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STATE OF RAJASTHAN versus M/S. NAV BHARAT CONSTRUCTION COMPANY

Citation: [2010] 1 S.C.R. 312 · Decided: 08-01-2010 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: TARUN CHATTERJEE · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
[2010] 1 S.C.R. 312 
STATE OF RAJASTHAN 
V. 
M/S. NAV BHARAT CONSTRUCTION COMPANY 
(Civil Appeal No. 2500 of 2001} 
JANUARY 8, 2010 
[TARUN CHATTERJEE AND R.M. LODHA, JJ.) 
Arbitration Act, 1940: s.30 - Jurisdiction of Court to set 
aside the award - Held: The jurisdiction of the Court under 
C s.30 is not appellate in nature - Court is not empowered to 
re-appreciate the evidence and examine the correctness of 
conclusions arrived at by the Umpire in considering an 
application for setting aside the award - It is also not open to 
the court to interfere with the award merely if in its opinion, 
D another view was possible - On facts, no reason to differ from 
aw<~rd of Umpire as he rightly considered the entire evidence. 
Jurisdiction: Supreme Court appointing new arbitrator and 
dimcted him to file award before it - New arbitrator filing award 
E in Supreme Court - Jurisdiction of Supreme Court to entertain ยท 
the application for making the award a rule of the cowt as well 
as the objections, challenged - Held: Supreme Court has the 
jurisdiction. 
Dispute arose between the parties and the matter 
F was referred to arbitration. There was difference of 
opinion between the arbitrators and matter was referred 
to an Umpire. The Umpire entered into reference and 
passed an award. The appellant filed objections under 
Sections 30 and 33 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 which 
G wine dismissed. In appeal, respondent also filed cross 
appeals claiming compound interest. High Court 
dismissed both the appeals. 
Both the parties came up before this Court. This 
H 
312 
STATE OF RAJASTHAN v. NAV BHARAT CONST. 
313 
COMPANY 
Court by judgment dated 4.10.2005 set aside the award 
A 
of the Umpire and the judgment of High Court, and 
appointed new Umpire and also clarified that it was not 
a new reference but continuation of the earlier 
proceeding and the Arbitration Act, 1940 would continue 
to apply. The new arbitrator passed an award. Before this 
B 
Court, appellant filed an application for making the award 
a rule of Court and at the same time the respondent filed 
an objection under Sections 30 and 33 of the Act. An 
Interlocutory Application was also filed by the respondent 
challenging the jurisdiction of this Court to make the 
C 
award absolute and also to consider the objections raised 
by the respondent. 
Dismissing the IA and objections filed under 
Sections 30 and 33 and allowing the application for 
making the award a rule of the Court, the Court 
D 
HELD: 1. The judgment of this Court dated 4.10. 2005 
made it clear in its operative part, that the award that 
would be passed by the Umpire must be filed in this 
Court. It was also clarified in the judgment itself that it was 
E 
not a case of a new reference but a continuation of the 
earlier proceeding and thus the Act would continue to 
apply. Therefore, this Court had the jurisdiction to 
entertain the application of the appellant and also the 
-objectfons filed by the respondent. [Para 4] [319-F-H] 
Garwal Manda/ Vikas Nigam Ltd. vs. Krishna Travel 
Agency 2008 (6) SCC 741; Bharat Coking Coal Ltd. vs. 
Annapurna Construction 2008 (6) SCC 732; Mcdermott 
International Inc. vs. Burn Standard Co. Ltd and Others 2005 
F 
(10) sec 353, referred to. 
G 
2. Under Section 30 of the Arbitration Act, 1940, the 
Court is not empowered to re-appreciate the evidence 
and examine the correctness of the conclusions arrived 
at by the Umpire in considering an application for setting 
H 
314 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[201 O] 1 S.C.R. 
A aside the award. The jurisdiction of the court under 
Section 30 of the Act is not appellate in nature and the 
award passed by the Umpire cannot be set aside on the 
ground that it was erroneous. It is also not open to the 
court to interfere with the award merely because in the 
B opinion of the court, another view is equally possible. 
[Paras 6 and 7) (322-E-F; 323-D-E] 
3.1. Perusal of judgment dated 4.10. 2005 shows that 
the claim Nos. 2 and 26 were elaborately considered and 
this Court in the said judgment came to a clear finding 
C with regard to Claim No.2 and 26 that the respondent 
would not be entitled to such claims. In this view of the 
matter, the Umpire was fully justified in not reconsidering 
the same while passing an award. [Para 5] (322-8-C] 
D 
Bhagwati Oxygen Ltd. vs. Hindustan Cooper Ltd. 2005 
(6) SCC 462; Food Corporation of India vs. Chandu 
Construction 2007 (4) SCC 697, relied on. 
3.2. Since Claim Nos.4, 6, 9, 1

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