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STATE OF PUNJAB versus HARDIAL SINGH AND ORS.

Citation: [2009] 8 S.C.R. 559 · Decided: 08-05-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2009] 8 S.C.R. 559 
STATE OF PUNJAB 
v. 
HARDIAL SINGH AND ORS. 
(Criminal Appeal No. 985 of 2009) . 
MAY 8, 2009 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND ASOK KUMAR 
GANGULY, JJ.) 
A 
B 
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of 
Atrocities) Rules, 1995 - Rule 7 - Scheduled Castes and c 
Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 -
ss.3(2)(v), 9- Penal Code, 1860- ss. 364, 324. 323, 149 and 
148 - Accused persons charged of committing offence under 
the 1989 Act and under /PC - Investigation - High Coult 
quashed the entire proceedings holding that investigation was 
0 
not by authorised officerin terms of Rule 7 - On appeal, held: 
Only investigation qua offences under 1989 Act was not 
proper and not those relatable to !PC - State may authorise 
any person in the manner prescribed, to investigate into the 
offences under the Act. 
State of M.P. v. Chunnilal @ Chunni Singh JT 2009 (6) 
SC 256, relied on. 
Case Law Reference: 
JT 2009 (6) SC 256 
relied on 
Para 5 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
No. 985 of 2009. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 27.1.2006 passed by 
E 
F 
" 
the High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh in Criminal 
G 
Revision No. 1118 of 2003. 
K.K. Khurana, AAG, AK. Mehta and Kuldip Singh for the 
Appellant. 
559 
H 
560 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2009] 8 S.C.R. 
' 
A 
Narendra Singh Yadav, Nirmal Kr. Ambastha, Anurag 
Singh and Mushtaq Ahmad for the Respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Leave granted. 
B 
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a learned 
Single Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court passed 
in an application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal 
β€’ 
Procedure. 1973 (in short the Β·Code'). The respondents were 
c 
accused of having committed the offences punishable under 
Sections 364, 324, 323, 149 and 148 of the Indian Penal Code, 
1860 (in short theΒ· IPC') and Section 3(2)(v) of the Scheduled 
Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 
1989. The stand taken was that as per Rule 7 of the Scheduled 
Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Rules, 
D 1995 (in short the 'Rules') framed under the Act, investigation 
had to be undertaken by an officer not below the rank of Deputy 
Superintendent of Police specially appointed by the State 
Government/Director General of Police/Superintendent of 
Police after taking into account of his experience, sense of 
E ability and justice to perceive the implication of the case and 
investigate it along with right lines within the shortest possible 
time. 
The stand of the State was that SP (D), Ferozepur had 
F 
authorized Shri Manwinder Singh to investigate the case. It was 
admitted that there is a SSP in Ferozpur district who shall come 
within the definition of SP under Rule 7 of the Rules. The High 
Court held that SP (D) cannot be called District SP or the 
incharge of the District who could mark investigation to DSP 
Manwinder Singh. It was, therefore, held that the charges 
G against the accused-respondents in the present case were to 
be dropped in respect of offences punishable under Sections 
,. 
364, 324, 323, 149 and 148 IPC, and Section 3(2)(v) of the 
Act. After having said so, the High Court said that the 
observation that so far as the other offences are concerned as 
H per report of the Deputy Superintendent of Police himself there 
STATE OF PUNJAB v. HARDIAL SINGH AND ORS. 561 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.] 
had been party faction and efforts have been made to implicate 
A 
many persons possibly the present petitioners. Strangely, the 
High Court found that the accused persons have been charged 
by the Additional Sessions Judge, Ferozpur for offence 
punishable under Section 364 IPC for abducting Surjeet so that 
he may be murdered. 
B 
But, having observed so the High Court said that it cannot 
be said that there was no prima facie case against the 
petitioners (meaning thereby the accused persons) to frame 
charges and disposed of the case in the above terms. 
3. Learned counsel for the appellant-State submitted that 
the order is absolutely confusing. At one stage the High Court 
had directed the charges against the accused persons for all 
the offences both under the IPC and the Act to be dropped but 
c 
at subsequent stage it had noted that it cannot be said that 
D 
there was no prima facie case against the accused persons 
to frame the charges. 
4. Learned counsel for the respondents supported the 
judgm

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