STATE OF PUNJAB & ORS. versus NOKIA INDIA PVT. LTD.
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• [2014) 11 S.C.R. 331 STATE OF PUNJAB & ORS. A v. NOKIA INDIA PVT. LTD. (Civil appeal Nos. 11486-11487 of 2014) DECEMBER 17, 2014 B [SUDHANSU JYOTI MUKHOPADHAYA AND MADAN B. LOKUR, JJ.] Punjab Value Added Tax Act, 2005: Schedule 'B 'Entry 60(6)(g) - Cell Phone Battery Charger sold along with Cell c Phone - Applicability of concessional rate of tax on the battery charger as applicable to cell phones and parts thereof - Held: Battery Charger is not a part of mobile/cell phone - It is nothing but an accessory to the mobile phone - In common parlance also, the mobile battery charger is D understood as an accessory - Merely, making a composite package of cell phone charger would not make it composite good for the purpose of interpretation of the provisions - Battery Charger cannot be held to be a composite part of the cell phone but is an independent product which can be sold E separately, without selling the cell phone - Battery Charger is, therefore, not covered under Entry 60(6)(g) of Schedule 'B' and not entitled to concessional rate of tax and is taxable @ 12.5%. Allowing the appeals, the Court F HELD: Schedule 'B' of the Punjab Value Added Tax Act, 2005 contains list of goods taxable at the rate of 4%. Cell phone is mentioned in the said schedule and it finds further place at Serial No.6(g) under Entry 60 and is G thereby liable to be charged at the rate of 4%. 'Cellular telephone' is in schedule B at Entry No.60(6)(g) vide HSN Code No.8525.20.17. The Tariff No.8525.20.17 only relates to cellular telephone and not the accessories. The 331 H 332 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (2014] 11 S.C.R. • A Schedule 'B' does not indicate that the cellular phone includes the accessories like the chargers either in the HSN Code or by elaborating in words. The battery charger is not a part of the mobile/cell phone. If the charger was a part of cell phone, then cell phone could not have been B operated without using the battery charger. But in reality, it is not required at the time of operation. Further, the battery in the cell phone can be charged directly from the other means also like laptop without employing the battery charger, implying thereby, that it is nothing but an c accessory to the mobile phone. The Tribunal noticed that as per the information available on the website of Nokia, the Company has invariably put the mobile battery charger in the category of an accessory which means that in the common parlance also, the mobile battery 0 charger is understood as an accessory. It has also been noticed by the Tribunal that a Nokia make battery charger is compatible to many models of N,okia mobile phones and also many models of Nokia make battery chargers which are compatible to a particular model of Nokia mobile phone, imparting various levels of effectiveness E and convenience to the users. It cannot be held that charger is an integral part of the mobile phone making it a composite good. Merely, making a composite package of cell phone charger will not make it composite good for the purpose of interpretation of the provisions. [Pa,ras 12, F 15, 16 and 17) [338-A-F; 336-F-G; 337-H; 339-8, CJ G Mis. Annapurna Carbon Industries Co. vs. State of Andhra Pradesh 1976 (2) SCC 273: 1976 (3) SCR 561 - relied on. Case Law Reference: 1976 (3) SCR 561 Relied on Para 18 CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil appeal Nos. H 11486-11487 of 2014. • STATE OF PUNJAB v. NOKIA INDIA PVT. LTD. 333 From the Judgment & Order dated 17 .11.2010 of the High A Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh in VAT Appeal No. 54 & 55 of 2010. Nikhil Nayyar, AAG, Jagjit Singh Chhabra for the Appellants. B V. Lakshmi Kumaran, Alok Yadav, Sundar R., M.P. Devanath for the Respondent. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by SUDHANSU JYOTI MUKHOPADHAYA, J. 1. Leave C granted. 2. These appeals have been preferred by the appellants- State of Punjab and others against the impugned orders dated 17th November, 2010 passed by the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh. By the impugned orders the Division D Bench of the High court allowed the appeals preferred by the respondent-assessee, and held that cell phone battery charger is sold as composite package along with cell phone, and hence said charger cannot be excluded from the Entry for concessional rate of tax which applies to cell phones and parts E thereof. 3. The factual matrix of the case is as follows: The re
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