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STATE OF PUNJAB AND ANR. versus SH. SATINDER BIR SINGH

Citation: [1995] 2 S.C.R. 255 · Decided: 22-02-1995 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, B.L. HANSARIA · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

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STATE OF PUNJAB AND ANR. 
v. 
SH. SATINDER BIR SINGH 
FEBRUARY 22, 1995 
[K. RAMASWAMY AND B.L. HANSARIA, JJ.) 
Land Acquisition Act, 1894 : Sections 11, 12, 18-Notice under 
S.12(2)-Whether should contain all the details of the award-Held : No. 
A 
B 
In this appeal, the question that arose for consideration was whether C 
the High Court was right in its conclusion that the notice under s.12(2) of 
the Land Acquisition Act should contain all the details of the award. 
Allowing the appeal and setting aside the High Court's order, this 
Court 
D 
HELD : 1 • ..:. is not necessary that the notice under S.12 of the Land 
Acquisition Act should contain all the details of the award including his 
consideration and its manner of determination of the compensation as 
opined by the Judge of the High Court. It is not incumbent· that the E 
interested person should immediately' make the reference application on 
his receiving compensation under s. 31. The receipt of the amount and 
making the reference application are not simultaneous. The statutory 
operation of limitation mentioned by s. 18(2) does not depend on· the 
ministerial act of communication of notice in any particular form when 
the Act or Rules has not prescribed any form. The limitation begilfs' to 
operate from the moment the notice under s.12(2) is recdved ot as 
envisaged bys. 18(2). (258-F-G] 
F 
2. The notice in the present case contained the amount awarded. The 
area acquired was not in dispute. Under these circumstances, the Judge G 
was clearly in error in holding that since the notice did not contain all the 
details of the consideration and as to how the compensation has been 
determined, the notice was not a proper notice and therefore limitation 
did not begin to run from the date of the receipt of !Jl.e notice and thereby 
the rejection of the application was not legal. (258-H, 259-A] 
H 
255 
256 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[1995] 2 S.C.R. 
A 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 1607 of 
1978. 
From the Judgment and E>rder dated 25.4.77 of the Punjab & 
Haryana High Court in C.R. No. 512 of 1973. 
B 
G.K. Bansal and Sanjay Bansal for the Appellants. 
AP. Mohanty and S.K. Sabharwal for the Respondent. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
This appeal by special leave arises from the order of the Single Judge 
C of the High Court of Punjab & Haryana dated April 25, 1977 made in Civil 
Revision Application No. 512/73. The facts lie in a short compass for 
deciding the controversy. They are : 
Notification under s.4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, (for 
D short 'the Act') was published in the State Gazette on 15.1.1970 acquiring 
40 kanals 17 marlas of land situated in Mohali village, Tehsil Kharar, 
District Ropar in Punjab for public purpose. The Collector made bis award 
under s.11 of the Act on 1.3.1970. He issued notice under s.12(2) and it 
was received by the respondent 0n 22.9.1970. He appeared and received 
compens::.tion under protest on 29.9.1970. Thereafter, he made an applica-
E tfon under s.18 on 21.1.1971 seeking reference to the Civil Court. The 
Collector by his proceedings dated 12.1.1973 had rejected the application 
as being barred by limitation. Calling in question the order, the respondent 
filed revision in the High Court under s.115 provided under the local 
Amendment Act, 1954 by sub-s. (3) of s.18 of the Act. The High Court 
allowed the revision holding that though the respondent had received the 
F notice on September 22, 1970, the notice did not contain all the details as 
to how market value of the land was evaluated; the respondent was not in 
a position to know the deter~ation of the compensation for making an 
application for reference under s.18. Therefore, it is not a proper notice 
and the limitation prescribed under s.18(2) has no applica~on. 
G 
The only question that arises for consideration is whether the High 
Court was right in its conclusion that the notice issued under s.12(2) should 
contain all the details of the award.· Section 11 of the Act contemplates that 
while making the award the Collector needs to determine (i) the true area 
of the land; (ii) the compensation which in his opinion should be allowed 
H for the land; and (iii) the apportionment of the said compensation amoiig 
, 
\., 
' ..... 
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STA1EOFPB.v. S.B.SINGH 
257 
all the persons known or believed t~ be interested in the land, of whom, A 
or of whose claims, he has information, whether or not they have r

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