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STATE OF ORISSA AND ANR. versus DAMODAR NAYAK AND ANR.

Citation: [1997] 3 S.C.R. 456 · Decided: 31-03-1997 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, D.P. WADHWA · Disposal: Leave Granted & Allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
STATE OF ORISSA AND ANR, 
v. 
OAMODAR. NA YAK AND ANR. 
MARCH 31, 1997' 
(K. RAMASWAMY AND D.P. WADHWA, JJ.] 
Se,:..,ice Law-Grant-in-aid Scheml~Entiilen;e,;t to salary 'under tiie 
Scl1em~espq11de11t appoi11ted as. Lecture~uestion 'whether he wds en-
titled to receive lf'ant-i11-aid for payment of salary from ilie date of his acquir-
e i1ig qualification 01' froli1 the date of i11itial 'ajJpointmeiit-Held admittedly, 
since the first respo11de11t 011 the date of his appointnlei;t w~s not pm:sessing 
the reqitisite qualification and acquired the sa1i1e only 011 March :21; l989, he 
will be eligible to the be1tefit of the grant-in~aid ~.e.f April 1, 1989 ai1d'oi1-
. 
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wardS. 
D 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 2666 of 
1997. 
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From the Judgment and Order dated 23.4.96 of the Orissa High 
Court in O.J.C. No. 3548 of 1996. 
E 
P.N. Misra for the Appellants. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
The report of the Registry indicates that the service is complete. 
However, the respondents are not appearing either in person or through 
F 
counsel. 
Leave granted. 
The question limited to the notice is : whether the respondent would 
be entitled to payment of salary under the Grant-in-Aid Scheme from the 
G date of initial appointment till he improved his qualification or from the 
date of his acquiring the qualification? The admitted position is that 
respondent No. 1 came to be appointed as a lecturer in 1976. The Govern-
ment issued clarification on January 5, 1987 that unqualified lectures having 
minimum second class, i.e., 48% or above and below 54% of marks in P.G. 
H examination and appointed on or after 1.8.1977 in recognised non-Govern-
456 
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STATE v. DAMODAR NAY AK 
457 
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ment Colleges would be eligible to receive· grant-in-aid. The Resolution A 
dated September 13, 1983 issued by the Government prescribes the 
qualification for recruitment of .L'ecturers of affiliated Colleges which 
indicates that "candidate not holding an M. Phil degree should possess a 
high second Class Master's degree, i.e., 54% marks and a second class 
Honours/Pass in the B.A./B. ,Cpm./B:S~. examinafion.", Respondent No. 1 B 
secured 53.9% marks, ~hich is almost equivaleiit of 54% niarks, on March 
21, 1989. Therefore, the. question arises : whether the second respoµdent 
is entitled tO receive grant~in-aid 
0
for payirient of salary to the first respon-
dent from the date of his acquiririg qualification or from the date of initial 
appointment? Admittedly, sl~ce the first respondent on the date of his 
appointment was not possessing the requisite qualification anci acquired c. 
the\ame only oh March 21, 1989 he will be eligible to th~ benefit of the. 
grant-in-aid w'.e.f. Apr1il, 1989 dnd onwards. . 
·. . . . 
. . 
. . 
The appeal is accordingly allowed and the order of the High Court 
passed· on April 23, 1996 in OJC No. 3548/96, to that extent stands 
modified. No costs. · 
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O· 
T.N.A. 
Appeal aJ.lowed. 
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