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STATE OF MYSORE versus B. BASAVALINGAPPA

Citation: [1987] 1 S.C.R. 579 · Decided: 17-12-1986 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: G.L. OZA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

) 
STATE OF MYSORE 
A 
v . 
. ~ 
B. BASAVALINGAPPA 
DECEMBER 17, 1986 
[G.L. OZA AND K.N. SINGH; JJ.] . 
B 
~ 
Civil Service. 
Workshop Mechanic and Workshop. Instructor-Basis of recruit-
ment-Diploma holder and certificate holder both eligible-Placed in 
same pay scale-Revision of pay scales-Different pay scales to c 
,J.. 
. Diploma holders and Certificate holders given-Whether permissible. 
The respondent was appointed as a Workshop Mechanic. He was 
_.. 
promoted to the post of Workshop Instructor on 7 .8.1959 in the pay 
scale of Rs.100-120. The pay scales w~re revised w.e.r. 1.1.1961. 
D 
Diploma holders were given the pay scale of Rs.150-320, and Certificate 
holders Rs.150-250 in the cadre of Workshop Instructor. The respon-
dent, a Certificate holder, was given th~ pay scale of Rs.150-250. The 
pay scales were again revised in 1964 and Workshop Instructors Β·with 
second class Diploma or equivalent qualifications with 10 years experi-
ence were given the pay scale of Rs.260-500, but the respondent did not 
get this. scale in spite of repeated representations made to the State 
E 
.,,.. 
Government β€’ 
The respondent filed a Writ Petition alleging discrimination. The 
High Court allowed the petition holding: (!)that for recruitme~t to the 
-
post of Workshop Instructor no distinction is ~ade between the holders 
of a Certificate and holders of a Diploma., (2) that at the time when the . F 
respondent was recruited there was no difference in the pay scales 
J-
prescribed for holders of Diploma and holders of Certificate, and the 
basis for recruitment was that Diploma holder and Certificate holder 
both were entitled to be appointed to the same post in the same pay 
scale, .and (3) ~hat by subsequent revision of pay scale different pay 
G 
scales could not be enforced for the same post merely on the basis of a 
bolder of a Certificate or a Diploma because as an Instructor the 
person will perform the same duties and will do the same work in spite of 
the fact that be may be a Certificate holder or a Diploma holder, and 
.~ 
directed that the respondent be placed in the pay scale not lower than 
' 
that of the Diploma holders. 
H 
579 
A 
B 
580 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(1987] 1 S.C.R. 
In appeal ~o this Court on beb.ir of the Appellaat-State it was 
contended: ( 1) that the different pay scales on the basis of difference in 
educational qualifications could he justified and will amount to reason-
able classification and will not he hit by Article 14 of the Constitution, 
(2) that a Diploma is a higher qualification than a Certificate and (3) 
that the view taken by the High Court is not correct. 
Dismissing the Appeal, 
HELD: I. Neither there is any curriculum on record nor any 
other material to draw the inference that Diploma "is a higher qualifica-
tion than a Certificate. At the lime when respondent was recruited 
C there was only one cadre and a Diploma holder or a Certificate holder 
both were entitled to he recruited as an Instructor on the same pay 
scale. This circumstance indicates that the two were considered to he 
alike. (582E-F] 
2. There is no material on record to indicate that when the pay 
D scales were revised and subsequently they were further revised it was 
done on the basis of some material indicating that the Diploma became a 
better qualification than the Certificate holder. It was because of this 
the High Court did not go into the general question as to whether on the 
basis of educational qualifications different pay scales can or could not 
he prescribed and in the absence of any material it wiU not he possible 
E for this Court to go into that question. [582F-H] 
3. On the facts of the present case it could not he said that the 
High Court committed any error. [583A-B l 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 110 
F of 1974. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 6.3. 1973 of the Mysore 
High Court in Writ Petition No. 2213 of 1970. 
R.B. Datar, Swaraj Kaushal, K.M. Muzamnil and N. Nettar for 
G the Appellant. 
β€’ 
S.S. Khanduja and Y .P. Dhingra for the Respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
H 
OZA, J. tJ,is appeal arises out of Special Leave granted by this 
_,i...) . 
-
STATE OF MYSORE v. B. BASAVALINGAPPA lOZA,J.] 
581 
. Jr Court against the Judgnient of the High Court in Writ Petition No. A 
2213 of 1970 decided on 6.3.1973 .. 
~-. 
The facts necessary for the disposal of this appeal are that the 
respondent was appointed as a Workshop Mechanic in B.D.T. Co

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