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STATE OF MAHARASHTRA versus ARJUN

Citation: [2008] 15 S.C.R. 495 · Decided: 05-11-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2008) 15 S.C.R. 495 
ST ATE OF MAHARASHTRA 
v. 
ARJUN 
(Criminal Appeal No. 1155 of 2004) 
NOVEMBER 5, 2008 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND DR. MUKUNDAKAM 
SHARMA, JJ.] 
A 
,B 
Penal Code, 1860 - ss. 302134 and 201134 - Prosecution 
under, of two accused - Conviction of both by trial court on 
1 C 
the basis of circumstantial evidence - High Court convicting 
A-1 while acquitting A-2 - Appeal against acquittal - Held: 
Circumstances relied on not sufficient to fasten the guilt on 
1 
A-2. 
. 
Respondent-Accused No.2 was prosecuted u/ss. 302/ 10 
34 and 201/34 IPC alongwith Accused No. 1 for having 
caused death of a person. Prosecution case was that the , 
deceased was objecting to the illicit relationship between 
the accused persons. The case was based on 
circumstantial evidence. Trial court convicted both the ' E 
accused relying on five circumstances. High Court 
confirmed the conviction of Accused No. 1 while 
1 
acquitting the respondent-accused. 
In appeal against acquittal, State contended that in 
1 F 
the circumstances that respondent had illicit intimacy 
with Accused-1; that he purchased rat killer, gunny bag, 
nylon rope and cotton rope; that the dead body of the 
deceased was discovered at his instance; and that the 
dead body was found in gunny bag tied with cotton ' G 
ropes and two stones were tied with nylon rope, 
respondent is liable to be convicted. 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court 
495 
H 
496 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2008] 15 S.C.R. 
A 
HELD: Regarding the circumstances of purchase of 
rat killer poison and the gunny bag , there was no 
evidence to show that either the rat killer poison or the . 
gunny bag was purchased prior to the date of 
occurrence. The body of the deceased was found in a 
8 decomposed ·state. The Doctor who conducted the post 
mortem,· categorically stated that in view of the 
decomposed state of the dead body, it was not possible 
to say whether any rat killing poison was used. The only 
other circumstance is purported, discovery of the dead 
c body at the instance of the respondent. The High Court 
has found that this so-called discovery on the basis of 
the information given by respondent-accused has not 
been established. Thus, the High Court's judgment does 
not 
suffer 
from 
any 
infirmity 
to 
warrant 
0 interference. [Paras 5 and 6] [498-E-H] 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal 
No.1155 of 2004. 
From the final Judgment and Order dated 8.8.2003 of the 
E High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Bench at Aurangabad in 
Criminal Appeal No. 204 of 1998 . 
. 
' 
Sushi I Karanjkar and Ravindra Keshavrao Adsure for the 
Appellant. 
F 
Shivaji M. Jadhav and Pramji Paul for the Respondent. 
G 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
DR. ARIJIT PASA YAT, J. 1. Challenge in this appeal is 
to the judgment of a. Division Bench of the Bombay High Court 
at Auiangabad. ·Two persons -
lndrajit Kaur (hereinafter 
described as A-1) arid the present respondent Arjun 
(hereinafter described as A-2) had filed the appeal questioning 
their conviction and imp-osition of sentence, as done by the 
learned Second Additional Sessions Judge, Osmanabad. 
H Each one of them was convicted for offences punishable under 
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA v. ARJUN 
497 
[DR ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.] 
Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 
A 
)r-
1860 (in short ·the I PC') and sentenced to undergo 
imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.3,000/- with default 
stipulations. They were also convicted for the offences 
punishable under Section 201 read with Section 34 IPC and 
sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years 
B 
and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- with default stipulations. The 
appeal was allowed by the impugned judgment, so far as 
")-
present respondent is concerned. 
2. According to the prosecution, the accused persons were 
I 
having illicit relationship which was being objected to by c 
Jagnandan Singh (hereinafter referred to as the 'deceased'). 
Taking exception to his interference to their illicit relationship, 
----,.. 
the accused persons decided to take away his life and 
accordingly he was killed. Since, there was no direct evidence, 10 
the prosecution relied upon certain circumstances to establish 
that the accused persons were guilty. The Trial Court found the 
'( 
five incriminating circumstances to be sufficient to fasten the 
~ 
guilt on the accused persons and, accordingly, convicted them, 
as aforenoted. In appeal, the High Court found tha

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