STATE OF KARNATAKA TR.SEC. HSG. & URB. & ANR. versus VASAVADATTA CEMENT & ANR.
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[2015] 2 S.C.R. 399 STATE OF KARNATAKA TR.SEC. HSG. & URB. & ANR. A v VASAVADATTA CEMENT & ANR. (Civil Appeal No. 1918 of 2015) FEBRUARY 16, 2015 [SUDHANSU JYOTI MUKHOPADHAYA AND B VIKRAMAJIT SEN, JJ.] c Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1961 - ss.9, 3 - Procedure for Constitution, abolition, etc. of smaller urban areas - Compliance of - Notification issued o altering the existing limits of town municipality Council, Sedam for inclusion of a Survey within the municipal limits of town municipality, Sedam - Challenge to, by 1st respondent on the ground that the notice should have E been posted in the area of the 1st respondent factory which has mini township - Writ petition allowed by the High Court holding that there was no proper compliance of posting the Notification at the requisite places - On appeal, held: All the persons, said to be affected by the F notification were informed sufficiently by notice posted at the conspicuous places - Apart from the land of 1st respondent, land belonging to others were also shown in the said notification - As regards two notifications of the G same date, in the first notification it was directed to be posted at four places, and in the other notification it was to be posted at nine places which was prepared 399 H 400 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 2 S.C.R. A subsequently - State neither created any document nor filed the same before the High Court or this Court - If any document is created by any officer to keep it on record so as to produce it before the Court, it is a serious matter to B be inquired into by the concerned authority - Thus, the State Government directed to inquire into the matter - Constitution of India, 1950 -Art. 2430 c Allowing the appeal, the Court HELD: 1.1 Under Section 9 of the Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1961 the posting of the notice in conspicuous/convenient places is mandatory. The Office of the Collector, Panchayat Office, Office of D Tehs.ildar, Office of municipality, railway station and bus stand, etc. of the local area are public places; which are expected to be visited by general public for one or the other reason. Those places can be safely E expected to be conspicuous/convenient places for posting a notice about declaration of local area to be smaller urban area or altering the limit of any such smaller urban area. [Para 13, 14] [410-C,E-F] F 1.2 The stand of the 1st respondent that the notice should have been posted within the township of 1s1 respondent, would frustrate the objective of Section 9 as other affected persons whose land would also G come under the purview of the said notification might not have any access to such notice posted within the boundaries of the 1st respondent's factory, being not a pub:ic place. In such case, every individual/affected persons would claim posting of such notice at their H STATE OF KARNATAKA v. VASAVADATTA CEMENT 401 land which will amount to giving individual A notice to all affected persons. [Para 15] [410-G- H; 411-A] 1.3 All the persons, who are said to be affected by the notification, were informed sufficiently by notice s dated 3rd October, 1995 posted at the conspicuous places. The submission that only the factory and residential area of the 1st respondent was added by notification dated 28th November, 1995 cannot be accepted in view of the fact that apart from the land c of 1st respondent, land belonging to others were also shown in the said notification dated 28th November, 1995. [Para 17, 18] [412-D-F] 1.4 There are two notifications both dated 3rd 0 October, 1995 having same number. Per se, both notifications dated 3rd October, 1995 are same but there is a substantial difference in the last paragraph which mentions the places where copies of the notification were to be posted. In the 1st notification E which appears to be original, it has been shown that the notice to be posted at four places, panchayat office, railway station, bus stand and notice board of town municipal council. The other notification shows that direction has been issued to post the said F notification at nine places, i.e. five more places apart from the four places mentioned in the first notification. The additional five places include the premises of the first respondent. Prima facie it appears that the notification dated 3rd October, 1995 containing nine G conspicuous places wherein it was to be notified, signed in green ink by some
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