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STATE OF HARYANA AND ORS. versus SITA RAM AND ORS.

Citation: [2013] 11 S.C.R. 529 · Decided: 29-10-2013 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: G.S. SINGHVI · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2013) 11 S.C.R. 529 
STATE OF HARYANA AND ORS. 
v. 
SITA RAM AND ORS. 
(Civil Appeal Nos. 5411-5430 of 2009) 
OCTOBER 29, 2013 
. [G.S. SINGHVI AND C. NAGAPPAN, JJ.] 
Service Law: 
A 
B 
Haryana Civil Services (Assured Career Progression) c 
Rules, 1998 - r.5(1) and (2) - Benefit under - Whether can 
be granted by treating the work charge service as regular 
service - Held: Cannot be granted, because as per rules, a 
service can be treated as regular service only if there is 
regular recruitment in accordance with the prescribed D 
procedure or rules - This is in total contrast with work-charge 
service. 
The respondent-employees of the appellant-State 
approached the High Court seeking benefit under 
Haryana Civil Servlces (Assured Career Progression) 
E 
Rules, 1998, by counting their work charge service as 
regular service. The same was granted by High Court. 
Hence the present appeals by the State. 
Allowing the appeals, the Court 
F 
HELD: The Division Benches of the High Court 
committed an error by directing the appellants to treat 
work charge service of the respondents as part of regular 
service for the purpose of Rule 5(1) and (2) of the Haryana 
Civil Services (Assured Career Progression) Rules, 1998. 
G 
The reasons recorded by the Division Bench of the High 
Court for granting relief to the respondents are legally 
untenable, and the same are based on erroneous 
529 
H 
530 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(2013] 11 S.C.R. 
A interpretation of the expression "regular satisfactory 
service" used in Rule 5(1) and (2) of the 1998 Rules. The 
note appearing below Rule 5(2) makes it clear that the 
expression "regular satisfactory service" means 
continuous service counting towards seniority under 
B Haryana Government, including continuous service in 
Punjab Government, before reorganization, commencing 
from the date on which the Government servant joins 
service after being recruited through the prescribed 
procedure or rules, etc., for regular recruitment in the 
c particular cadre. It is, thus, evident that the rule making 
authority has laid emphasis on regular recruitment in 
accordance with the prescribed procedure or rules as a 
condition for treating the particular service as regular 
service. This is in total contrast to work charge service 
0 which is always in work charge establishment and is not 
preceded by regular selection made in accordance with 
any set of rules framed under proviso to Article 309 of the 
Constitution or executive instructions. It is also not 
incumbent upon the competent authority to advertise the 
E availability of work/post in the work charge establishment 
or send requisition to the employment exchange as per 
the requirement of the Employment Exchanges 
(Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act, 1959. Not 
only this, the conditions of appointment of work charge 
employees are altogether different from those who are 
F regularly recruited in accordance with the rules framed 
under proviso to Article 309 or executive instructions 
issued by the State under Article 162 of the Constitution 
and whose service is treated as regular service. [Paras 
G 
11 and 18] [545-H; 546-A-G] 
State of Rajasthan vs. Kunji Raman (1997) 2 SCC 517: 
1996 (10) Suppl. SCR 255; State of Haryana vs. Haryana 
Veterinary and AHTS Association (2000) 8 SCC 4: 2000 (3) 
Suppl. SCR 322; Punjab State Electricity Board vs. Jagjiwan 
H Ram (2009) 3 SCC 661: 2009 (3) SCR 209; Kesar Chand 
STATE OF HARYANA v. SITA RAM 
531 
vs. State of Punjab, Recent Service Judgments (1950-1988) 
A 
Vol.1 433 - relied on. 
Jaswant Singh vs. Union of India (1979) 4 SCC 440: 
1980 (1) SCR 420; State of Punjab vs. lshar Singh (2002) 
10 sec 674 - referred to. 
Case Law Reference: 
1996 (10) Suppl. SCR 255 relied on 
Para 7 
2000 (3) Suppl. SCR 322 
relied on 
Para 7 
2009 (3) SCR 209 
relied on 
Para 7 
(1950-1988) Vol.1 433 
relied on 
Para 8 
1980 (1) SCR 420 
referred to 
Para 13 
(2002) 10 sec 674 
referred to 
Para 16 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 
5411-5430 of 2009. 
ยท 
B 
c 
D 
From the Judgment & Order dated 08.07.2004 of the High 
E 
Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh in C.W.P. Nos. 
12497, 13299, 17222, 17525, 17526, 17527, 18096, 153f8, 
15330, 15517, 15563, 16354, 16317, 16316, 16121, 12702 
of 2002, 3157, 3442, 3564 & 4266 of 2003 . 
. WITH 
C.A. Nos. 5431-5441, 5442-5459, 5460-5479, 5480-5499, 
5500-5516, 5517, 5518-5537, 5538, 5539, 5541, 5543, 5544, 
5545 of 2009 & 912 of 2010. 
F 
G/ 
Neer

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