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STATE OF HARYANA AND ORS. versus PREM SINGH AND ORS. ETC.

Citation: [2000] 2 S.C.R. 997 · Decided: 05-04-2000 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S. SAGHIR AHMAD · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

STATE OF HARYANA AND ORS. 
A 
v. 
PREM SINGH AND ORS. ETC. 
APRIL 5, 2000 
[S. SAGHIR AHMAD ANDS. RAJENDRA BABU, JJ.] 
B 
Service law-Appointment to lateral post by trO(l-Sfer-Benefit of reser-
vation not given-Held : post held both before and after transfer are 
equivalent posts and both being class II posts, there was no promotion-No 
benefit of reservation either as scheduled caste or otherwise available under 
C 
the rules. 
The appellants claimed benefit of reservation both as Scheduled 
Caste members and also as per the rules, by filing a writ petition, the 
High Court allowed. Hence this appeal is by the State. 
Allowing the appeal, this Court 
HELD: 1.1. Respondent No. 1 had worked for about two years on 
the equivalent post of Deputy Collector to which post he had been pro-
moted on May 14, 1992 and, therefore, he cannot claim to be appointed as 
Tehsildar by transfer. Posts of Deputy Collector and Tehsildar are both 
Class Il posts and are equivalent posts. Deputy Collector is a post under 
the Irrigation Department, whereas, Tehsildar is a post under the Revenue 
Department in the State. 
Respondent No. 1 was promoted to the post of Deputy Collector and 
was granted regular promotion thereto and the Haryana Public Service 
Commission has also approved such promotion. The contention advanced 
on behalf of the first respondent that he held a post inferior to that of a 
1 Tehsilda_r falls to the ground and, therefore, he cannot claim the benefit of 
promotion at all. It is also clear from the Recruitment Rules tltat the case 
of the respondent could not have been considered on any other basis. 
While respondent No. 1 had been promoted to the post of l;>eputy Collec-
tor by an order made on April 21, 1992, the writ petition was filed on 
November 26, 1992. In the circumstances, he could not have made a claim 
to the post of Tehsildar at all. (1000-B-E] 
ยทn 
E 
F 
G 
1.2. Even on the basis found by the High Court that the reservation 
policy was to apply in respect of transfer from a lower post to a higher 
H 
997 
998 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(2000] 2 S.C.R. 
A 
post inasmuch as respondent No. 1 held a post of Deputy Collector equiva-
lent to that of Tehsildar which are both Class II posts be could not have 
claimed benefit of reservation in respect of Scheduled Castes. In this view 
of the matter, this Court has no hesitation in setting aside the order made 
by the High Court. (1000-E-F] 
B 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 6361 of 1994 
Etc. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 9.12.93 of the Punjab & Haryana 
High Court in C.W.P. No. 955 of 1993. 
C 
C.S. Vaidyanathan, Mukul Rohtagi, Additional Solicitor General, R.F. 
Nariman, AK. Srivastava, M.L. Ve1ma., Mahabir Singh, Manoj Swamp, Jasbir 
Malik, K.K. Mohan, Pradeep Gupta, Arvind Bansal, Puneet Agarwal, Atul 
Bandhu, N.S. Bisht, K.G. Bhagat, Vineet Bhagat, Kamal Baid, Debasis Misra, 
Pankaj Kalra, Ravindra Bana, Dr. Ratan Lal, Abbay Prakash Sahay, (Sant Lal 
D 
Pacher) in-person, B.K. Sharma, Prem Malhotra, Anil Mittal and Ms. Indu 
Malhotra for the appearing parties. 
E 
F 
G 
H 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
RAJENDRA BABU, J. 
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 6361 OF 1994 
A writ petition was filed before the High Court of Punjab & Haryana 
by the respondents. Facts, in brief, giving rise to this appeal are as follows: 
Respondent No. 1 was selected as Ziledar and after completion of 
training was appointed in the Irrigation Department in January 1975. Under 
the relevant recruitment rules three sources were provided for appointment to 
the post of Tehsildar ('B' Class) - (i) 40% by direct recruitment, (ii) 40% 
by promotion, and (iii) 20% by transfer from amongst the following 
categories :-
(i) 
Superintendent of the office of the Deputy Commissioners; 
(ii) Assistant Superintendent of Commissioners' and Deputy Com 
missioners' office; 
(iii) District Kanungoes; 
(iv) Zonal Ziledars of P.W.D. (Irrigation Branch] OR 
-
STATE v. PREM SINGH [RAJENDRA BABU, J.] 
(v) Head Assistant of Director Land Records Office. 
999 
The Government on February 9, 1979 issued instructions wherein it was 
stated that the quantum of reservation would be to the extent of 20% for 
Scheduled Castes in the case of direct recruitment to Class I, II, III and IV 
posts. It was clarified that in all appointments by promotion 20% reservation 
will be granted in favour of the Scheduled Castes but such reservation would 
be limited to Class III and Class IV posts on the bas

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