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STATE OF BIHAR ETC. ETC. versus KRIPALU SHANKER ETC. ETC.

Citation: [1987] 3 S.C.R. 1 · Decided: 28-04-1987 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: V. KHALID · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

Cited by 4 judgment(s) · cites 1 · see the full citation network in Lexace

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Judgment (excerpt)

STATE OF BIHAR ETC. ETC. 
A 
v. 
KRIPALU SHANKER ETC. ETC. 
APRIL 28, 1987 
[V. KHALID AND G.L. OZA, JJ.] 
B 
,.[. 
Contempt of Courts Act, 1971-Notings made by officers on 
Government files cannot be made the basis of contempt action against 
4 
them. 
The first Respondent who was discharging the functions of a 
~ 
Public Relations Officer in the Bihar Irrigation Department when that c 
post fell vacant in 1979, tiled a writ petition claiming the post for 
himself when another person was appointed to that post for six months. 
At the time of hearing, it was represented on behalf of the State that the 
other person had been appointed only on ad hoc basis for a period of six 
months and that after the expiry of that period, the matter would 
D 
be referred to the Public Service Commission and that, at that stage, 
the case of the first Respondent would also be considered. On this 
assurance, the petition was allowed to be withdrawn on 19th Decem-
'y' 
ber, 1979. However, the assurance was not respected and no reference 
was made to the Public Service Commission for making a regular 
appointment to the post, and, in April, 1983, yet another person was 
E 
appointed to the post, again on ad hoc basis, and the same was chal-
lenged by another writ petition. When that petition was heard, the 
,,.. 
Advocate General informed the High Court that the appointment was 
~ 
only ad hoc and gave the impression that a regular appointment would 
be made after the expiry of six months and, on that representation, the 
High Court disposed of the petition on May 4, 1983, directing inter alia, F 
.y 
that the post should be filled up in a regular way, and that, in case the 
appointment was not made within a period of six months, the ad hoc 
appointment shall stand terminated. The six months' period was to 
expire on October 17, 1983, and according to the State Government, the 
Irrigation Department had written to the Public Service Commission on 
April 4, 1983 to give concurrence to the appointment of the ad hoc G 
incumbent since it was an ex-cadre post and he had been selected by a 
~ 
Selection Committee but that the concurrence was given only on April 
2, 1985 and thereafter the matter was further examined with reference 
to the provisions of the Rules governing reservations and a decision was 
taken to send a requisition to the Public Service Commission for 
advertising the post. Accordingly, the post was advertised on May 12, 
H 
1985, setting out the eligibility criteria for selection to the post. The 
I 
2 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[1987] 3 S.C.R. 
A advertisement was challenged by yet another petition on the ground 
that the eligibility criteria had been so drafted as to suit only the ad hoc 
incumbent of the post. The High Court, which summoned the relevant 
records from the Government, felt, on their examination, that the 
direction given by it while disposing of the earlier writ petition on May 
4, 1983 had been disregarded, and, issued notices to the appellants 
B calling upon them to show cause why they should not be punished for 
contempt for ignoring the order dated May 4, 1983. The appellants 
expressed regret but contended that no contempt had been committed 
by them for the reason that expression of views in the notings made on 
the f"tles, whether they were right or wrong, did not amount to contempt 
of Court, as no order had been passed appointing the ad hoc incumbent 
C 
after October 17, 1983. The officials of the Public Service Commission 
pleaded that the appointment of the ad hoc incumbent from October 18, 
1983 should be treated as a fresh appointment, that they did not know 
about the order passed by the High Court, and that though concurrence 
was given, it had been withdrawn when the correct facts were made 
known to them. 
D 
The High Court, after going through the relevant files of the State 
Government and the Public Service Commission came to the conclusion 
that, although the State of Bihar as a juristic person was not liable for 
contempt for the reason that the Chief Minister had minuted that its 
order must be obeyed and the Chief Secretary had noted that the adhoc 
E 
incumbent should not be granted further adhoc appointment, the 
appellants, inspite of the advice of the Advocate General that taking 
any step to appoint the adhoc incumbent would amount to contempt of 
Court, were busy trying to find out how to ignore its earlier order. The 
High Court further observed that when its earlier direction

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