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STATE OF BIHAR AND ORS. versus CHHANGUR PRASAD SETH

Citation: [1996] 2 S.C.R. 139 · Decided: 05-02-1996 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, G.B. PATTANAIK · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

STATE OF BIHAR AND ORS. 
A 
v. 
CHHANGUR PRASAD SETH 
FEBRUARY 5, 1996 
[K. RAMASWAMY AND G.B. PATTANAIK, JJ.] 
B 
Service Law : 
General Provident Fund-Death of Teacher--Claim by nominees--
Paid by State-Subsequently deceased's brother's son also making claim-
C 
Produced Succession certificate-High Court directing payment to him-Held: 
State had discharged liability in temis of nomination by the deceased-Can-
not be compelled to pay twice over on succession certificate being 
produced-Claim to be adjudicated only on the regular constituted f 01um in 
accordance with law. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 3364 of 
1996. 
• 
From the Judgment and Order dated 11.11.93 of the Patna High 
Court in C.W.J.C. No. 13107 of 1992. 
H.L. Aggarwal, B.B. Singh, for the Appellants. 
AK. Pandey for the Respondents. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
Leave granted. 
D 
E 
F 
We have heard the counsel for the parties. This appeal by special 
leave arises from the order of the Division Bench of the High Court of 
Patna made on November 11, 1993 in CWJC No. 13107/92. Admittedly one G 
Shyama Devi was a teacher who died on August 17, 1988. She nominated 
certain persons to be entitled to received the G.P.F. etc. on her behalf. It 
would appear that three persons laid the claim which was accordingly made 
over. When the respondent claimed to be son of a brother of the deceased, 
he was asked for the succession certificate. By the time he produced the 
certificate, the amount had already been paid to the claimants. Therefore, H 
139 
140 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[1996] 2 S.C.R. 
A 
the respondent filed a writ petition. The Division Bench of the High Court 
allowed the writ petition and directed to make the payment to him. Thus 
this appeal by special leave. 
In view of the fact that the State had discharged the liability In terms 
of the nomination by the deceased teacher, the inter se claim,-if any, have 
B 
to be adjudicated only on the regular constituted forum and the State 
cannot be compelled to pay twice over on the succession certificate 
produced by the respondent. Under these circumstances, the direction 
issued by the High Court is clearly illegal. 
\ 
-~ 
The appeal is accordingly allowed. The order of the High court is 
C set aside. If any other claim is to be discharged, the same may be done in 
_..
accordance with law. This order does not preclude the respondent to take 
action according to law. 
G.N. 
Appeal allowed.