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STATE OF ASSAM versus RIPA SARMA

Citation: [2013] 4 S.C.R. 151 · Decided: 20-02-2013 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S.S. NIJJAR, M.Y. EQBAL · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2013] 4 S.C.R. 151 
STATE OF ASSAM 
V. 
RIPA SARMA 
{Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 2671 of 2011) 
FEBRUARY 20, 2013 
[SURINDER SINGH NIJJAR AND M.Y. EQBAL, JJ.] 
A 
B 
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 136 - Special Leave 
Pettion - Against the judgment of High Court dismissing the 
review petition - Held: In absence of challenge to the main C 
judgment of High Court, the SLP filed challenging only the 
subsequent order rejecting the review petition, is not 
maintainable. 
Shanker Motiram Nale vs. Shiolalsing Gannusing Rajput 0 
(1994) 2 SCC 753; Suseel Finance and Leasing Company 
. vs. M. Lata and Ors. (2004) 13 SCC 675; M.N. Haider and 
Ors. vs. Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan and Ors. (2004) 13 
sec 677 - relied on. 
Eastern Coalfields Limited vs. Dugal Kumar (2008) 14 
E 
SCC 295: (2008) 11 SCR 369 - held per incuriam. 
Case Law Reference: 
(1994) 2 sec 753 
relied on 
Para 5 
F 
c2004) 13 sec 675 
relied on 
Para 5 
(2004) 13 sec 677 
relied on 
Para 5 
(2008) 11 SCR 369 
held per incurium Para 7 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Special Leave . G 
Petition (C) No. 2671 of 2011. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 26.02.2010 of the 
151 
H 
152 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2013] 4 S.C.R. 
A Gauhati High Court in Review Petition No. 8 of 2010. 
Jayant Bhushan, Avijit Roy (for Corporate Law Group), 
Parthiv K. Goswami, S. Hari Haran, Charu Mathur, J.M. 
Sharma, Raka B. Phookan, Neha Tandon Phookan, Shailesh 
B Madiyal for the Appearing parties. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered 
ORDER 
C 
1. We have heard Mr. Avijit Roy, learned counsel for the 
petitioner-State of Assam as well as Mr. Jayant Bhushan, 
learned senior counsel appearing for the respondent at length. 
D 
2. Mr. Jayant Bhushan has raised a preliminary objection 
to the maintainability of the special leave petition. 
3. The petitioner herein has challenged the order passed 
by the Division Bench of the Gauhati High Court dated 26th 
February, 2010 dismissing the review petition filed by the 
petitioner seeking review of the judgment and order dated 20th 
E November, 2007 rendered in Writ Appeal No. 279 of 2007. The 
Division Bench has dismissed the review petition on the ground 
that in substance, the applicant seeks rehearing of Writ Appeal 
No. 279 of 2007 on the basis of certain facts, which were not 
brought to the notice of the Court at the time of hearing of the 
F appeal. 
4. It is not disputed before us that judgment and order 
dated 20th November, 2007 passed in Writ Appeal No. 279 
of 2007 was not challenged by way of a special leave petition 
before this Court. In fact, the aforesaid judgment and order is 
G not even challenged in the present special leave petition. 
H 
Therefore, the special leave petition is restricted in its 
challenge, to the order passed by the Division Bench 
dismissing the review petition on 26th February, 2010. 
5. In support of the submission that the present special 
STATE OF ASSAM v. RIPA SARMA 
153 
leave petition is not maintainable, Mr. Bhushan has relied on 
A 
three judgments of this Court. In Shanker Motiram Nale versus 
Shiolalsing Gannusing Rajput reported in (1994) 2 SCC 753, 
it has been held that the special leave petition which has been Β· 
filed against the order rejecting the review petition would be 
barred under Order 47 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Code, 
B 
1908. The aforesaid judgment has been followed by this Court 
in Suseel Finance and Leasing Company versus M. Lata and 
Others reported Β·in (2004) 13 SCC 675. This Court held that 
not only was it bound by the aforesaid judgment in Shanker 
Motiram Nale case, but was also in agreement with it. The law c 
laid down in both the aforesaid judgments was further reiterated 
in the case of M.N. Haider and Others versus Kendriya 
Vidyalaya Sangathan and Others reported in (2004) 13 SCC 
677. 
6. In view of the above, the law seems to be well settled 
D 
that in the absence of a challenge to the main judgment, the 
special leave petition filed challenging only the subsequent 
order rejecting the review petition, would not be maintainable. 
7. Faced with this situation, Mr. Avijit Roy, learned counsel 
E 
appearing for the State of Assam seeks to rely on a subsequent 
judgment of this Court in Eastern Coalfields Limited versus 
Dugal Kumar reported in (2008) 14 SCC 295. He has made 
a specific reference to paragraphs 22 and 23 of the judgment. 
In paragraph 23 of the judgment, it is observed as follows :-
F 
"It was submitted by the learne

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