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STATE OF A.P. & ANR. versus T. YADAGIRI REDDY & ORS

Citation: [2008] 16 S.C.R. 792 · Decided: 28-11-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: LOKESHWAR SINGH PANTA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2008] 16 S.C.R. 792 
A 
STATE OFAP. & ANR. 
* 
.. 
v. 
T. YADAGIRI REDDY & ORS. 
(Civil Appeal No. 6557 of 2002) 
B 
NOVEMBER 28, 2008 
[LOKESHWAR SINGH PANTA AND V.5, 
SIRPURKAR, JJ.] 
-,,: 
·ANDHRA ·PRADESH LAND REFORMS (CEILING ON 
c AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS) ACT, 1973: 
. ss. 8 and 13 - Holding .of original land owner held by 
protected tenant :-- HELD: Lands in question having stood 
transferred to protected tenant uls 38-E of Tenancy Act, shall 
D be excluded from the holding of the owner and included in 
the holding of the tenant - Besides, on coming into force of 
the Act, the tenant and his sons had filed declarations u/s 8, 
in respect of the land in question .and on due verification the 
Land Tribunal had held the said land with them as not surplus, 
~ 
' 
+ 
E and (he said decision having become final, again the said 
land could not have been included in the holding of the 
original land owners - Andhra Pradesh (Telangana Area) 
Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1950- ss. 38, 38-B, ·38-
E and 50-8(4). 
.> 
F 
Andhra Pradesh (Telangana Area) Tenancy and 
Agricultural Lands Act, 1950: 
• 
* 
ss. 38, 47 and 48- Right of protected land to purchase 
land- HELD: Land purchased byprotected tenant from land 
G holders out of the income of joint famiiy property, became joint 
family property so as to be open for partition and status of 
protected tenan{ extended to other members of undivided 
4-. 
family - Sections 47 and 48 which provided for permission 
y 
before transferswere made, were deleted w.e.f. 1969. 
H 
792 
STATE OFA.P. & ANR. v. T. YADAGIRI REDDY & ORS. 793 
> -+ 
ss. 38-B and 38-E - Land holders relinquishing their A 
+ 
rights in land in favour of protected tenant - HELD: In the 
instant case, land- holders had relinquished their interests in 
the lands in question in 1983 and certificates had been issued 
in favour of the tenants, as suoh, the said lands could not have 
been included in the holding of the /and-owners for being B 
declared as surplus under Ceiling Act - Andhra Pradesh Land 
Reforms (Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings) Act, 1973 - s. 13. 
s. 50-8(4) - Power of Collector to re-open suo-motu, the 
certificates issued - HELD: In the instant case, 1there was no C 
impropriety in issuing the certificate, to justify suo motu action 
on the part of the Collector - Besides, the rights of parties have 
already been crystallized and on the basis thereof, further 
rights have been created in favour of several persons. 
A public notice under the Andhra Pradesh ·Land 
D 
Reforms (Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings) Act, 1973 was 
issued on 6.2.1996 inviting objections to declare the lands 
in question admeasuring 123 acres 17 guntas shown as 
Survey Nos.24 to 30 and 39 as surplus with the original 
land holders. The respondents filed objections 
E 
contending that their father was in possession as tenant 
of the said lands on 10.6.1975, the date on which the 
Andhra Pradesh (Telangana Area) Tenancy and 
Agricultural Lands Act, 1950 came into force, and as such 
he was the protected tenant in respect thereof, that their 
F 
father had entered· into an agreement on 25.2.1956 with 
-.,1-
the land holders in terms of s.38 of the Andhra Pradesh 
(Telangana Area) Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 
1950; thereafter the land in question was divided in six 
equal shares amongst 5 respondents and their father; 
G , 
that on coming into force of the Ceiling Act, their father 
and they filed six separate declarations, and on 
~ verification by the Revenue authorities, the Land Tribunal 
passed six separate orders on 14,.8.1975 and 27.10.1975 
holding the land in question as non-surplus with the 
H 
794 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2008] 16 S.C.R. 
A respondents and their father, 'Who died subsequently; 
+ ' 
that no appeal was preferred against the said orders 
which attained finality, and, therefore, the instant 
proceedings were barred by principle of res-judicata. The ·. · 
respondents relied on the certificates issued u/s 38-E of 
B the Tenancy Act and contended that the lands in question 
were entitled to be excluded u/s 13 of the Ceiling Act from 
the holdings of the original land holders. The Tribunal 
rejected. the objections. The appeal of the respondents 
... 
was partly allowed by the Land Reforms Appellate 
c Tribunal. However, the High Court in the revision petition 
allowed the claim of the respondents in respect of the 
entire land in question. 
In the instant appeal filed by the State, the question

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