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STATE DELHI (ADMINISTRATION) versus LAXMAN KUMAR & ORS.

Citation: [1985] SUPP. 2 S.C.R. 898 · Decided: 23-09-1985 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: A.P. SEN · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
ll 
c 
D 
898 
STATE DELHI (ADllINISTRATION) 
v. 
I.AXMAN KOMAR & ORS. 
SEPTEMBER 23; 1985 
[A.N, SEN AND RANGARATH MISRA, JJ.] 
A. Murder by burning - No eye witness to testify the act of 
setting fire to the deceased or to the defence version of 
deceased's saree catching fire accidently, except the oral testi-· 
mony of witnesses who ran to the spot soon after hearing the 
cries for help by the deceased, the three statements implicating 
the accused as the perpetrators of the crime made by the deceased 
before admission in the hospital, the conduct of the accused when 
the deceased's clothes were aflame, the alleged torture of the 
deceased for sometime preceding the occurrence over demands for 
cash and goods in kind and other circumstances on record -
Circumstantial evidence 
corroborated 
by 
other 
evidence 
Appreciation of evidence taking judicial notice of facts Sections 
3, 11, 55 and 114 of the Evidence Act, Indian Penal Code section 
302. 
B. Dying declarations, relevance of - They can be used as 
E 
corroborative evidence and need not be totally rejected -
Evidence Act section 32 (1). 
F 
G 
c. Appeal against acquittal and appeal against conviction, 
scope of and the powers of the Supreme Court to-intervene under 
Article 136 of the Constitution. 
D. Sentence - Imposition of proper punishment and passing a 
sentence while interfering in an appeal against acquittal by the 
Supreme Court -
Time lag may be one of the factors to be 
consideted. 
Shakuntala and Srinivas have four sons Subhash, Laxman, 
Vinod and Ram Avtar and two daughters. They ordinarily live at 
Barot about 50 miles from Delhi alongwith their two daughters. 
Subhash and his wife· Madhu (DW5), are school teachers at Delhi 
and have two minor children. Sometime in May or June, 1979 these 
brothers came to live in ground floor flat No. 9B of the Janata 
flats in Ashok Vihar area. They purchased the First Floor Flat 
No. 90 previously occupied by Deven Dass and his wife . Ishwari r 
f 
STATE v. LAXMAN KUMAR 
899 
Devi (PW4) in 1980 and on their request Deven Dass moved over to 
A 
Flat No. 
280 in the same srea in September October'80. On 
February 16, 1980 Lruonan Kumar was married to Sudha, tbe deceased 
and they lived in one of the rooms in flat No. 9B. Sudha was in 
the f.;mly way and was expecting to deliver a child towards the 
end of ~he first week of December, 1980. 
A little after 9· p.m. on December 1, 1980, on hearing a 
lady's voice crying "llachao Bachao" (Save 0 Save) from flat No. 
9B, the neighbours like Jaapal Singh (PWl) ·satish Chopra (PW2) 
and Uhwari Devi (PW4) ran to the flat and Tarsem Jain (PWS) who 
was near about also came there. PWl saw Lruonan standing at the 
entrance door and attempting to close it while Subhash was stand-
ing with his hand on the latch of the door which opened to the 
courtyard. PWl and others who had collected there forced their 
way inside and saw Sudha in s, standing position but .aflame. They 
attempted to·extinguish the fire first by pulling out ·the saree 
from the body of the lady, put a gunny bag lying nearby on the 
burning body and later wrapped her up with a blanket brought by 
PW 2 Satish Chopra. When, after 'extinguishing the fire, they 
brought Sudha to 'the room. where Shakuntala mother-in-law was 
standing,- Sudha made a statement to the effect that it was her 
mo~her-in-law who had set her fire after pouring kerosene on her 
body. Soon a taxi was brought and the respondents accused took 
Sudha for treatment to the Hindu Rao. Hospital. While betng shif-
ted to the taxi, Sudha made another statement to the same effect 
aa to the authorship of the crime. Again, when on the way they 
picked up Gayatri, one of the ·sisters of Sudha and PW3 and her 
husband, she repeated the allegation against her lj!Other-in-law on 
seeing her sister PW3 in the taxi. At the suggestion of PW3 Sudha 
was taken to St. Stephen's hospital where Sudha was being looked 
after for her pre,,,,.ternity care. The witnesses on their own, 
believing that Sudha was being taken to Hindu Rao Hospital, went 
there and waited for some time but when they found that Sudha was 
not being brought there, they 
returned 
to 
their 
residences. 
However, 
soon after the distress cry for help, a telephone 
message to the.police Control Room with telephone No. 100, that a 
lady had been set on fire was conveyed and on this First Infor-
mation having been duly monitored to the mobile police van around 
the area in question, P

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