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STA TE OF CHHATTISGARH versus LEKHRAM

Citation: [2006] 3 S.C.R. 826 · Decided: 05-04-2006 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S.B. SINHA

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
STA TE OF CHHATTISGARH 
v. 
LEKHRAM 
APRIL 5, 2006 
B 
[S.B. SINHA AND P.P. NAOLEKAR, JJ.) 
Penal Code, 1860; Ss. 366 and 376/Jndian Evidence Act; S. 35: 
Abduction and rape of a minor married woman by the accused-Age 
C of prosecutrix-Proof of-Entry in the School register-Admissibility in 
evidence-Held: A register maintained in a School is admissible in evidence 
to prove date of birth of a person-Though an entry in the register is not 
conclusive proof of date of birth of the student bu1 it has evidentiary value-
Since entries in the register and statement of father of the prosecutrix 
D corroborated by other witnesses, there was no reason for disbelieving the 
same by the.High Court-Hence, !he judgment of the High Court convicting 
the accused by reversing the order of the trial Court can not be sustained 
and set aside. 
Sentencing-Abduction and rape of a minor -Held: Prosecutrix could 
E not prove that she was enticed away from the custody of her guardian by the 
accused--Jn the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, both the Courts 
below have rightly arrived at the conclusion that the prosecutrix was a 
consenting party-Hence in the interest of justice. the accused is directed to 
be sentenced to the period already undergone by him-Directions issued 
F 
The Respondent was working in the house of the father of the 
prosecutrix (PW-1), who was married in the year 1985. When she came back 
to her parent's house after the 'gauna' ceremony she was allegedly induced 
by the respondent to leave the village along with him in the night intervening 
between 25th and 26th February, 1986. First Information Report was lodged 
G on 26.2.1986 by brother-in-law of the prosecutrix, PW6. A case under Sections 
366 and 376 I.P.C. was registered against the accused respondent. The 
prosecutrix (PW-1) was recovered on 23.3.1987. 
The Trial Com1 on the basis of the evidence opined that on the date of 
H 
826 
.... 
828 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2006] 3 S.C R. 
A sustained.his set aside accordingly. (831-B-C) 
2. The prosecutrix was a mature girl. She was married. She spent a few 
months in her in-laws' place. The Respondent was working in her house. They, 
thus, knew each other for a long time. The prosecution evidently could not 
prove its case that she was enticed away from the custody of her guardian by 
B the Respondent on a false plea that he would marry her. She denied the said 
suggestion as presumably she was aware that she being married, the question 
of her marrying the Respondent again may not arise. She lived for some time 
with the Respondent in a rented house. Both the Courts proceeded on the basis 
that she was a consenting party. In the peculiar facts and circumstances of 
C this case and having regard to the fact that both the courts have arrived at the 
conclusion that she was a consenting party, it may not be proper to send the 
Appellant back to prisori. Hence, in the interest of justice, the Respondent is 
directed to be sentenced to the period already undergone by him. [831-E-F-GJ 
CRIMINAL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal No. 326 of 
D 1999. 
E 
From the Judgment and Order dated 15.12.1997 of the High Court of 
M.P. in Crl. A. No. 269/57. 
Dr. Manish Singhvi, Atul Jha and D.K. Sinha for the Appellants. 
Mrs. K. Sarada Devi for the Respondents. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
S.B. SINHA, J. The Respondent herein was working in the house of the 
F father of Sushila Bai (PW-I). She is said to have been born on 25.12.1970. 
She was admitted in a village school in 1977. She was married in the year 
1985. She came back to her parent's place from her in-laws house after the 
'gauna' ceremony was celebrated. The Respondent herein is said to have 
induced her to !eave the village along with him in the night intervening 
between 25th and 26th February, 1986. A First Information Report was lodged 
G on 26.2.1986 by Jeewan Ram Chandel (PW-6) who happened to be the brother-
in-law of the prosecutrix Sushila Bai. In the said report, the Respondent herein 
was said to have been abducted her. The father of the prosecutrix, however, 
was asked by the officer-in-charge of the police station to produce proof of 
her age whereupon certificate as per the school register was filed. A case 
H under Sections 366 and 376 was thereafter initiated against the Respondent. 
--
STA TE OF CHI-IA l flSGARH v. Ll.KHRAM 
827 
occurrence she was a minor, and that in view of the fact that the Respondent A 
had sexua

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