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SOUTH DELHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION THROUGH ITS COMMISSIONER versus BHARAT BHUSHAN JAIN (DEAD) THR. LRS.

Citation: [2025] 12 S.C.R. 248 · Decided: 06-11-2025 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: J.B. PARDIWALA · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2025] 12 S.C.R. 248 : 2025 INSC 1324
South Delhi Municipal Corporation  
Through its Commissioner 
v. 
Bharat Bhushan Jain (Dead) Thr. Lrs.
(Civil Appeal No. 6077 of 2018)
06 November 2025
[J.B. Pardiwala* and K.V. Viswanathan,* JJ.]
Issue for Consideration
Issue arose whether the High Court was justified in dismissing the 
appeal filed by the appellant-South Delhi Municipal Corporation 
through its Commissioner, thereby affirming the order passed 
by the District Judge granting deemed sanction to the plans 
put forward by the respondents for construction of a residential  
house.
Headnotesโ€ 
Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957 โ€“ Deemed sanction 
of plan for construction of a residential house โ€“ Grant of โ€“ 
Respondent decided to dismantle 85 years old house which 
was in a dilapidated condition and put up a new construction 
to be utilised for their residence โ€“ Submission of plans before 
the Municipal Corporation, however, no decision taken โ€“ 
Application filed before the tribunal, and deemed sanction 
of the plans granted โ€“ Thereafter, concurrent findings by the 
courts below โ€“ Interference:
Held: No good ground to interfere with the impugned judgment by 
the High Court โ€“ Single Judge very correctly held that the owners 
cannot be compelled to convert the ground floor of their residential 
accommodation to a commercial unit, rather, he may choose to do 
so โ€“ Appellant cannot expect the respondents to put up construction 
in a manner by which the ground portion would be for commercial 
use, and the upper floor would be for residential purpose, and more 
particularly, when he has a vested crystalised legal right to use it 
for residential purpose for all times to come โ€“ Submission on behalf 
of the appellant defies logic that the respondents may continue 
*โ€ƒAuthor
[2025] 12 S.C.R. 
249
South Delhi Municipal Corporation Through its Commissioner v. 
Bharat Bhushan Jain (Dead) Thr. Lrs.
to reside in the dilapidated house, but if they want to put up new 
construction, then it has to be commercial on the ground floor and 
upper floor as residence โ€“ Even the notification, does not support 
the case put forward by the appellant in any mannerย โ€“ With 15 
years having passed by, they will have to incur huge expenditure 
for putting up new construction โ€“ Photographs of the subject house 
of the respondents show that it is in a dilapidated condition and any 
time may collapse โ€“ In fact, the appellant should have expressed 
concern about the safety and lives of the occupants of this house, 
rather than objecting to sanctioning of their plans โ€“ This is nothing 
short of harassment โ€“ Respondents to put forward fresh plans for 
approval for construction of a house โ€“ Considering the arbitrary 
and high-handed manner in which the appellant harassed the 
respondents, cost of Rupees ten lakh to be paid to the respondents 
by the appellant. [Paras 11, 13-20]
Case Law Cited
M.C. Mehta v. Union of India and Ors. in I.A. No(s). 203615 & 
218080 of 2024 and I.A. No. 210981 of 2025 in Writ Petitionย (C) 
No. 4677 of 1985 โ€“ referred to.
List of Acts
Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957.
List of Keywords
South Delhi Municipal Corporation through its Commissioner; 
Deemed sanction of plan; Construction of residential house; 
Dismantle 85 years old house; Dilapidated condition; Convert 
ground floor of the residential accommodation to a commercial 
unit; Harassment; Cost of Rupees ten lakh.
Case Arising From
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 6077 of 2018
From the Judgment and Order dated 11.05.2015 of the High Court 
of Delhi at New Delhi in WP No. 1497 of 2012
With
Civil Appeal No. 6078 of 2018
250
[2025] 12 S.C.R.
Supreme Court Reports
Appearances for Parties
Advs. for the Appellant:
Ms. Vandana Sehgal, Mohit Yadav, Arun Pratap Sngh Rajawat, 
Ms. Vandana Sehgal.
Advs. for the Respondents:
Santosh Paul, Sr. Adv., Abhay Kumar, Abhay Jain, Shagun Ruhil, 
Karan Chopra, Abhay Kumar.
Judgment / Order of the Supreme Court
Order
J.B. Pardiwala and K. V. Viswanathan, JJ.
1.	
These appeals arise from the judgments and orders passed by the 
High Court of Delhi dated 11.05.2015 in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 1497 
of 2012 and 01.06.2017 in Review Petition No. 217/2017 in W.P.(C) 
No. 1497/2012 respectively by which the appeal filed by the appellant 
herein, namely, the South Delhi Municipal Corporation through its 
Commissioner came to be dismissed, thereby affirming the order 
passed by the learned District Judge granting deemed sanction to

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