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SOMABHAI GOPALBHAI PATEL versus STATE OF GUJARAT

Citation: [2014] 10 S.C.R. 668 · Decided: 24-09-2014 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: MADAN B. LOKUR · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
8 
[2014] 10 S.C.R. 668 
SOMABHAI GOPALBHAI PATEL 
v. 
STATE OF GUJARAT 
(Criminal Appeal No. 1864 of 2011) 
SEPTEMBER 24, 2014. 
[MADAN B. LOKUR AND C. NAGAPPAN, JJ.] 
PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION ACT, 1988: 
c 
ss. 7 and 13(1) (d) rlw s.13(2)- Demand and acceptance 
of illegal gratification - Conviction and sentence of 1 year and 
2 years under the two counts respectively -
Prosecution has 
established the demand and the acceptance of the amount 
by accused as illegal gratification - Conviction needs no 
o interference -
However, sentences reduced to RI for six 
months u/s 7 and 1 year uls 13(1) (d) r/w s.13(2) - Sentence! 
Sentencing . 
Allowing the appeal in part, the Court 
E 
HELD: 1.1. The primary requisite of an offence uls 
13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 is proof 
of demand or request of a valuable thing or pecuniary 
advantage from the public servant. In the instant case, 
PW1, the complainant has fully supported the case of the 
F prosecution by testifying about the demand of illegal 
gratification made by the accused to him and acceptance 
of the same. The shadow witness has clearly stated in his 
testimony about the demand of bribe and giving of the 
same to the accused. Further, the recovery of chemically 
G treated currency notes from the possession of the 
accused stood proved by the testimonies of PW3, PWS 
and the Investigation Officer PW7. Thus, the prosecution 
has established the demand and the acceptance of the 
amount by the accused as illegal gratification. The 
H 
668 
SOMABHAI GOPALBHAI PATEL v. STATE OF 
669 
GUJARAT 
accused has miserably failed to dislodge the A 
presumption u/s 20 of the Act. Therefore, the conviction 
recorded by the courts below does not warrant any 
interference. [Para 6, 8 and 9] [673-C; 675-H; 676-A-F] 
A. Subair vs. State of Kera/a (2009) 6 SCC 587; State 
B 
of Kera/a and another vs. C.P. Rao 2011 (6) SCR 864 = 
(2011) 6 sec 450 - held in applicable. 
Banarsi Dass vs. State of Haryana 2010 (4) SCR 383 = 
(2010) 4 SCC 450 and B.Jayaraj vs. State of A.P. 2014 (4) 
SCALE 81 - distinguished. 
C 
Narendra Champak/a/ Trivedi vs. State of Gujarat 2012 
(6) SCR 165 = (2012) 7 sec 80 -
cited. 
1.2. As regards the sentence, the appellant is said to 
be 60 years old and suffering from heart disease, facial 
D 
nerve palsy and speech disorder. In the circumstances, 
the imposition of minimum sentence prescribed for the 
offences would meet the ends of justice. Accordingly, the 
sentences of RI for one year u/s 7 and two years u/s 
13(1)(d) read with s. 13(2) of the Act are set aside and 
E 
instead the accused-appellant is sentenced to undergo 
RI for six months u/s 7 and one year u/s 13(1)(d) read with 
s. 13(2) of the Act. [Para 10-11] {676-F-G; 677-A-C] 
Case Law Reference: 
F 
(2009) 6 sec 587 
held inapplicable 
para 4 
2011 (6) SCR 864 
held inapplicable 
para 4 
2010 (4) SCR 383 
distinguished 
para 4 
G 
2014 (4) SCALE 81 
distinguished 
para 4 
2012 (6) SCR 165 
cited 
para 5 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
No. 1864 of 2011. 
H 
670 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2014] 10 S.C.R. 
A 
From the Judgment & Order dated 14.02.2011 of the High 
Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in Criminal Appeal No. 292 of 
1997. 
Aparna Bhat, Priyambada Mishra, Tanima Kishore for the 
B Appellant. 
Hemantika Wahi for the Respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
C 
C. NAGAPPAN, J. 1. This appeal is preferred against the 
judgment dated 14.2.2011 passed by the learned single Judge 
of the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad whereby it has 
confirmed the judgment of conviction and sentence dated 
21.3.1997 passed by the learned Special Judge, Banaskandha 
at Palampur in Special Case No.215 of 1992, wherein the 
D 
Special Judge had convicted the appellant-accused for the 
offence punishable under Section 7 of the Prevention of 
Corruption Act, 1988, and sentenced him to undergo Rigorous 
Imprisonment of one year and to pay a fine of Rs.1000, in 
default to undergo simple imprisonment for six months and 
E 
further convicted him under Section 13(d)(i)(ii)(iii) read with 
Section 13(2) of the said Act and sentenced him to undergo 
Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of two years and to pay a 
fine of Rs.1500, in default to undergo simple imprisonment for 
six months with stipulation that the sentences would run 
F 
concurrently. 
2. Briefly the facts are stated thus: PW1 Girishbhai is the 
son of PW2 Ranchhodbhai and they owned 28 bighas of 
agricultur

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