SNEHADEEP STRUCTURES PRIVATE LIMITED versus MAHARASHTRA SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD.
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[2009) 1 S.C.R. 76 A SNEHADEEP STRUCTURES PRIVATE LIMITED B v. MAHARASHTRA SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. (Civil Appeal No. 10 of 2010) JANUARY 5, 2010 [TARUN CHATTERJEE AND V.S. SIRPURKAR, JJ.] Interest on Delayed Payment to Small Scale and C Ancillary Undertakings Act, 1993 - s. 7 - Expression 'appeal' under - Scope of - Held: Word 'appeal' u/s 7 includes an application uls 34 of Arbitration Act in view of language of s. 7, object of legislation and contextual meaning of the term 'appeal' - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - s.34 - D Interpretation of Statutes. Interpretation of Statutes - In case of doubt about meaning of a word in a statute, the interpretation which harmonizes the object and purpose of the statute should be E adopted. Words and Phrases - 'Appeal' - Meaning of, in the context of s. 7 of Interest on Delayed payment to Small Scale and Ancillary Undertakings Act, 1993. F The question for consideration before this Court was whether the expression 'appeal' occurring uls. 7 of Interest on Delayed Payments to Small Scale and Ancillary Undertakings Act, 1993, whether would include an application uls. 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation G Act, 1996. Partly allowing the appeal, the Court HELD: 1. "Appeal" is a term that carries a wide range of connotations with it and that appellate jurisdiction can H 76 SNEHADEEP STRUCTURES PRIVATE LTD. v. MAHARASHTRA 77 SMALL SCALE INDUS. DEVELOPMENT CORPN. LTD. ยท be exercised in a variety of forms. It is not necessary that A the exercise of appellate jurisdiction will always involve re-agitation of entire matrix of facts and law. It is not correct to say that appeal shall mean only a challenge to a decree or order where the entire matrix of law and fact can be re-agitated with respect to the impugned order/ B decree. [Para 32] [95-G-H; 96-A-C] Nagendra Nath v. Suresh Chandra AIR 1932 PC 165; Raja Kulkarni v. State of Bombay AIR 1954 SCR 384; Mela Ram v. CIT AIR 1956 SC 367; S.R.Abhayankar v. K.D. Bapat (1969) 2 SCC 74; Tirupati Balaji v. State of Bihar (2004) 5 C sec 1, relied on. Gramophone Company of India vs. Birendra Bahadur Pandey and Ors. (1984) 2 SCC 534; Central Bank of India v. State of Kera/a 2009 (3) SCR 735; Santa Singh v. State D of Punjab (1976) 4 SCC 190; State of Gujarat v. Salimbhai Abudul Gaffar Shaikh and Ors. (2003) 8 SCC 50; Promotho Nath Roy v. WA. Lee AIR 1921 Cal 415, referred to. 2.1. Keeping in mind the language of Section 7, E object of the legislation and the contextual meaning of the term appeal, the term "appeal" appearing in Section 7 ?f the Interest Act should include an application u/s 34 as well. [Para 58] [108-8-C] State of Kera/a v. MK. Krishnan Nair 1978 1 SCC 552, F referred to. 2.2. Section 34 envisages only limited grounds of challenge to an award; however, that alone will not take out an application u/s 34 outside the ambit of an appeal G especially when even a power of revision is treated as an exercise of appellate jurisdiction. [Para 32] [96-C-D) 2.3. So far as interest on delayed payment to Small Scale Industries as well as connected matters are H 78 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (2010] 1 S.C.R. A concerned, the Act is a special legislation with respect to any other legislation, including the Arbitration Act. Therefore, it is not correct to say that the matter of interest payment will be governed by Section 37(1) of the Arbitration Act. Section 4 of the Interest Act endorses the 8 same which sets out the liability of the buyer to pay interest to the supplier 'notwithstanding anything contained in any agreement between the buyer and the supplier or in any law for the time being in force.' Thus, Interest Act is a special legislation as far as the liability C to pay interest, or to make a deposit thereof, while challenging an award/decree/order granting interest. [Para 34) (96-H; 97-A-C] D Jay Engineering Works v. Industry Facilitation Council and Anr. 2006 (8) sec 677, referred to. 2.4. Section 6(1) of Interest Act empowers the buyer to obtain the due payment by way of any proceedings. Thus the proceedings that the buyer can resort to, no doubt, includes arbitration as well. As opposed to E Section 6(2), Section 6(1) does not state that in case the parties choose to resort to arbitration, the proceedings in pursuance thereof will be governed by Arbitration Act. Hence, the right context in which the meaning of
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