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SMT. SARLA NARULA versus SMT. RAGHBIR KAUR REHAL & ANR.

Citation: [1988] 1 S.C.R. 363 · Decided: 06-10-1987 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: SABYASACHI MUKHERJI · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

SMT. SARLANARULA 
A 
v. 
SMT. RAGHBIR KAUR REHAL & ANR. 
OCTOBER 6, 1987 
[SABYASACHI MUKHARJI AND G.L. OZA. JJ.] 
B 
Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958: Section 14(l)(e)--Eviction of 
tenant on ground of bona fide necessity of landlady-Abandonment of 
the premises by original tenant-No novation of original agreement of 
tenancy-Locus Standi of party in occupation-Whether tenancy came 
to an end. 
c 
t 
The premises in question was taken on lease at a monthly rent of 
Rs.350 by the tenant-Company. The rent in respect of the said premises 
was being deposited in the bank. Respondent No. I-The landlady was 
living abroad and as she and her husband wanted to come back and 
settle down in India they required the said premises. 
D 
The landlady instituted proceedings against the tenant-Company 
to which the appellant was not a party. The husband of the appellant 
was an employee of the tenant-Company and he retired in 1973. The 
-j 
appellant filed an application for being impleaded as a party, contend-
ing that the rent was deposited on account of the appellant's husband, 
E 
and after his death on account of his heirs individually and not on 
account of or on behalf of the erstwhile tenant of the premises and the 
-
tenant did not oppose the eviction petition because the tenant had left 
the premises, and the appellant's husband had become the tenant in his 
own right. The application was rejected, and the order of eviction was 
passed against the tenant under section 14(l)(e) of the Delhi Rent Con-
F 
~ 
trol Act, 1958. The appeal against the above decision was dismissed by 
the Rent Control Tribunal. The High Court dismissed the appeal. 
Dismissing the appeal, this Court, 
HELD: After the surrender of the tenancy by the Company, the G 
appellant's husband, or his heirs, after his death, had no locus standi, 
(""' 
and had no right to be joined as party. !366G I 
The tenancy was originally entered into between the landlady or 
on her behalf and the ('9mpany of which the appellant's husband was 
an employee. Admittedly, the tenancy came to an end after the tenant· 
H 
363 
364 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[1988] I S.C.R. 
Company abondoned the premises. The husband of the appellant or 
A after his death his heirs could not continue unless there was a fresh 
agreement of tenancy in their favour or novation of the original agree· 
ment of tenancy. There are no cogent or available materials to show 
that there was actually a new contract entered into between the 
husband of the appellant and the landlady, or novation of the original 
B agreement. !366C-D] 
c 
The High Court has found that there was no receipt in possession 
of the appellant regarding the payment of rent, and that there was 
genuine evidence to show that the landlady needed the premises bona 
fide. There were concurrent findings of facts of the two courts 
below. [366Hl 
The appellant and her family have been residing in the premises 
for quite sometime. The landlady herself has not yet arrived in India. 
The husband is very much in India awaiting the vacancy of the house. 
In the circumstances, the appellant and her family would be entitled to 
D stay in the premises upto 15.6.1988. [367Cl 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 2608 
of 1984. 
From the judgment and Order dated 29 .5 .1984 of the Delhi High 
E Court in S.A.O. No. 128 of 1984. 
U.R. Lalit, Vivek Gambhir, Sanjay Sareen and S.K. Gambhir 
for the Appellant. 
Mrs. Shyamla Pappu, Mrs. Indra Sawhney and N.S. Das Bahl for 
f 
the Respondents. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
SABYASACHI MUKHARJI, J. This is an appeal by special 
leave from the order of the High Court of Delhi dated 29th May, 1984. 
G By the aforesaid order the appellant was refused the prayer of being 
joined as a party in the proceedings in execution and the order of 
eviction against the tenant was passed under section 14(1)(e) of Delhi 
Rent Control Act, 1958. 
In order to appreciate the question it should be noted on 16.1.67 
H there was a lease in favour of respondent No. 2 of a monthly rent of 
."I"'". 
-
SMT. SARLA v. SMT. R.K. REHAL [MUKHARJI, J.] 
365 
..>( 
Rs.350 p.m. in respect of the premises in question in Greater Kailash, A 
New Delhi. The tenant was a company called M/s Bharat Carbons & 
Ribbons Manufacturing Company. The husband of the appellant Late 
T.R. Narula was .an employee of the said Company. He retired in 
1973. The rent in respect of the premises had been deposited. It is, 
however, not certain a

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