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SMT. AJAMBI (DEAD) BY LRS. versus ROSHANBI AND ORS.

Citation: [2010] 10 S.C.R. 717 · Decided: 30-08-2010 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA · Disposal: Hearing Adjourned

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2010] 10 S.C.R. 717 
SMT. AJAMBI (DEAD) BY LRS. 
v: 
ROSHANBI AND ORS. 
(Civil Appeal No.7237 of 2010) 
AUGUST 30, 2010 
[DR. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA AND ANIL 
R. DAVE, JJ.] 
B 
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 -
Or. XX/I, r. 5 - Suit 
seeking decree for partition and separate possession of 7/Bth y 
share in the property in question - Suit decreed - Decree set 
aside by First Appellate Court -
Meanwhile the original 
defendant died and 'A' brought on record as his legal heir -
High Court restored the decree of the trial court -'A' died, 
purportedly leaving behind a Will - Appellant, claiming herself D 
to be beneficiary under the Will, challenged the decree before 
the Supreme Court - Held: Disputed questions of fact having 
arisen in view of certain events after delivery of the judgment 
by the High Court, such questions of fact are required to be 
determined and decided, prior to adjudication on the 
6 
respective claims of the parties - Trial court accordingly·· 
directed to take evidence for proper determination of the · 
factual aspects and to transmit the entire records with the 
findings to the Supreme Court for further determination and 
orders by the Supreme . Court ~ Mahomedan Law - Will. 
F. 
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The respondents filed suit seeking decree for · 
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partition and separate possession of 718th share in the 
property in question. The suit was decreed. The decree 
was set aside by the First Appellate Court. Meanwhile the 
original defendant in the suit died, whereupon 'A'cwas .. G ', 
brought on record as his .. legal heir. The High Court. 
restored the decree of the trial court. 'A' died, purportedly .· · 
leaving behind. a Will. 
717 
H 
718 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2010] 10 S.C.R. 
A 
The appellant, the daughter of A's brother-in-law, 
claiming herself to be beneficiary under the said Will, 
challenged the decree before the Supreme Court. 
Per contra, the respondents contended that the Will 
8 was not probated and was also neither genuine nor valid. 
They further contended that under the Mahomedan law, 
no claim for inheritance of the property of 'A', a deceased 
widow, could be claimed through an alleged Will which 
is not proved and even if such Will is found to be legal 
C and valid, such a legatee would be entitled to only 1/3rd 
of the property. 
Exercising the power under Order 22, Rule 5, the 
Court. 
o 
HELD: 1.1. The claim of the appellant is restricted on 
the basis of the said purported Will. In case the Will 
propounded by the appellant is found to be not genuine 
and valid, her entire claim will have to be rejected and the 
property in question would revert back to the 
E respondents. If, however, the aforesaid Will is found to be 
legal and valid, even in that event and as per the 
pleadings and the contentions of the respondents, the 
appellant may not be entitled to more than 1/3rd of the 
said property. These are the events which have arisen 
F after delivery of the judgment by the High Court. 
Therefore, two issues arise for consideration at this stage, 
which are required to be determined and decided prior to 
entering into the respective claims of the parties. The first 
issue is as to whether the Will propounded by the 
appellant allegedly executed on 20.8.2001 and registered 
G in the Office of the sub-Registrar on 29.8.2001, is a legal 
and valid document in the eyes of law. If the aforesaid 
issue is answered in favour of the appellant, the further 
question that is to be determined is as to whether the 
appellant, on the basis of the aforesaid Will, is entitled only 
H 
· AJAMBI (DEAD) BY LRS. v. ROSHANBI AND ORS. 
719 
to 1/3rd of the said area in terms of the Rules and 
A 
Principles of Mahomedan Law. [Paras 24, 25, 26 and 27] 
[724-D-E; 725-F-G; 726-H] 
B 
1.2. Along with the said issues which need to be 
determined and answered, there is another issue which 
arises for consideration, which is as to whether the 
appellant could claim to be a legal representative. Out of 
the said three issues raised herein, in so far as the 
question of entitlement of the appellant's share is 
concerned, the same appears to be a question of law as 
it forms a part of the principles of Mahomedan Law. But C 
the other two issues, namely, the status of the appellant 
and whether she would claim to be a legal representative 
along with the question as to whether the Will 
propounded by the appellant is legal and valid and how 
far th

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