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SIATE OF PUNJAB versus NIRMAL SINGH

Citation: [2009] 9 S.C.R. 917 · Decided: 23-04-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2009] 9 S.C.R. 917 
.J 
SIATE OF PUNJAB 
A 
v. 
NIRMAL SINGH 
(Criminal Appeal No. 1390 of 2004) 
APRIL 23, 2009 
B 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND ASOK KUMAR 
GANGULY, JJ.] 
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985: 
C' 
ss. 15 and 50 - Poppy husk found in house of accused 
- Plea that parameters of s. 50 were not kept in view - Held: 
In such a case, s.50 has no application, as there was rio 
personal search - Further there is no legal bar on recording' 
conviction on the basis of evidence of official witness -
D 
Evidence - Official witness. 
The respondent was convicted by the trial court uls 
15 _of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances 
Act, 1985 and sentenced to 10 years RI and a fine of Rs. 
E 
1,00,0001- as Jt held that the charge against the 
·respondent of fiaving concealed 10 bags of poppy husk 
in his house was found proved. On appeal, the High 
Court acquitted the accused accepting his plea that the 
requisite parameters of s.50 of the Act were not kept in 
view and conviction could not have been recorded only 
F 
on the basis of evidence of official witness. 
Allowing the appeal filed by the State, the Court 
HELD: 1.1. In the instant case, the poppy husk was 
G 
recovered from the house of the accused. Section 50 of 
the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 
1985 has no application, as there was no personal 
search. Therefore, the conclusion of the High Court 
917 
H 
918 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2009] 9 S.C.R. 
A regarding non-compliance of s.50 of the Act is 
unsustainable. [Para 8] [921-D] 
Kalema Tumba v. State of Maharashtra and Anr. JT 
1999 (8) SC 293; The State of Punjab v. Baldev Singh JT 
8 1999 (4) SC 595 and Gurbax Singh v. State of Haryana 2001 
(3) sec 28, relied on. 
1.2. There is no legal bar on recording conviction on 
the basis of evidence of official witness. The conclusion 
of the High Court on this aspect also is indefensible. The 
C judgment of the High Court is set aside. The respondent 
shall surrender to custody forthwith to serve the 
remainder of sentence. [Para 7 and 12] [921-A-E; 922-B] 
State of Haryana vs. Mat Ram 2008 (8) SCC 292, relied 
D on. 
.. 
Case Law Reference: 
JT 1999 (8) SC 293 
relied on 
Para 6 
E 
JT 1999 (4) SC 595 
relied on 
Para 6 
2001 (3) sec 28 
relied on 
Para 6 
2008 (8) sec 292 
relied on 
Para 8 
CRIMINAL AP PELLA TE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal 
F No. 1390-of 2004. 
From the Judgment/Order dated 17.03:2004 passed by 
the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh· in Criminal 
Appeal No. 219-SB of 1991. 
G 
Kuldip Singh, R.K. Pandey, T.P. Mishra and Sanjay Katyal 
/ 
for the Appellants. 
Rajat Sharma, Dinesh Verma, A.P. Mohanty and A.P. 
Mohanty for the Respondents. 
H 
STATE OF PUNJAB v. NIRMAL SINGH 
919 
The JudgmenUOrder of the Court was delivered by 
A 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Challenge in this appeal is 
the judgment of a learned Single Judge of the Punjab and 
Haryana High Court directing acquittal of the respondent who 
faced trial for alleged commission of offence punishable under 8 
Section 15 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances 
Act, 1985 (in short "Act"). It was alleged that the accused had 
kept 10 bags of poppy husk under the sugar cane straw. 
Learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sangrur found the 
accused guilty and sentenced him to undergo rigorous C 
imprisonment for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,00,000/-
with default stipulation. 
2. The prosecution version in a nutshell is as follows: 
3. On February 25, 1988, ASI Darshant Singh PW2 was D 
present alongwith Constable Baldev Singh, Avtar and Gurjant 
Singh, on Malerkotla bye-pass, Dhuri. He received a secret 
information that the present appellant was selling poppy husk 
in his. house and if raided, the same could be recovered. Head 
Constable Darshan Singh PW1 also arrived there and he too, 
E 
was joined in the police party. After receipt of the secret 
information, ruqa Ex.PC was sent to the concerned police 
station for the registration of the case, on the basis of which, 
formal F.l.R. Ex.PC/1 was recorded by ASI Amarjit Singh. ASI 
Darshan Singh reached Village Bhanbauri, where Sant Ram 
Chowkidar of the same village was also joined on the outskirts 
F 
of the village. The police party, thereafter, raided the house of 
the appellant, where he was found present. He was 
consequently apprehended and interrogated by ASI Darshan 
Singh PW2 in the presence of witnesses, ~hereupon the 
appellant allegedly made a disclosure st

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