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SHIVANNA versus STATE BY HUNSUR TOWN POLICE

Citation: [2010] 10 S.C.R. 410 · Decided: 18-08-2010 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: H.S. BEDI, C.K. PRASAD · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
c 
[2010] 10 S.C.R. 410 
SHIVANNA 
v. 
STATE BY HUNSUR TOWN POLICE 
(Criminal Appeal No. 445 of 2003) 
AUGUST 18, 2010 
[HARJIT SINGH BEDI AND CHANDRAMAULI KR. 
PRASAD, JJ.] 
Penal Code, 1860: 
ss.304-A, 279, 337 and 338-A truck loaded with stones 
and being driven by accused overturned leading to death of 
one and injuries to seven others - Conviction by trial court -
Affirmed by appellate court as a/so by High Court - HELD: 
0 
This is a case of no evidence, calling for interference at any 
stage - In the light of the statements given by the three 
primary witnesses there is no evidence which inculpates the 
accused - A cumulative reading of their evidence shows that 
the accused cannot be fastened with any a/legation of wrong 
E doing - PW 5 stated that the offending vehicle was going at 
a fast speed but in the cross-examination he clarified that it 
was going at a normal speed and that he had not seen the 
lorry going ahe"!d but the brakes had been applied by the 
accused - PW 6, on the other hand, stated that the accused 
had been blowing the horn for some time and that there was 
F a vehicle going ahead and the accused had no option but to 
apply the brakes failing which he would have dashed against 
the vehicle going ahead - PW 7, however, gave a statement 
which completely dislodged the prosecution story -
Conviction set side and accused acquitted - It is clarified that 
G as this is a criminal appeal, the findings recorded herein 
would not have any effect on the civil proceedings, if any, 
pending with respect to the accident - Constitution of India, 
1950 - Article 136 - Three concurrent judgments of courts 
below set aside. 
H 
410 
SHIVANNA v. STATE BY HUNSUR TOWN POLICE 
411 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal 
A 
No. 445 of 2003. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 26.06.2002 of the High 
Court of Karnataka at Bangalore in Crl. R.P. No. 469 of 2002. 
Ananthamurthy (for P.P. Singh) for the Appellant. 
Sanjay R. Hegde, Ramesh Kr. Mishra, K. Joshi for the 
Respondent. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered 
ORDER 
B 
c 
When we took up this matter at the initial stage we were 
surprised as to how and why leave had been granted by this 
Court despite three concurrent judgments of the Courts below 
D 
recording a conviction against the appellant for offences 
punishable under Sections 304-A, 279, 337 and 338 of the 
Indian Penal Code. 
The learned counsel for the appellant has however pointed 
out that this had happened as there was absolutely no evidence 
against the appellant and the findings recorded by the courts 
below particularly the Trial Court and the First Appellate Court 
(the High Court having dismissed the criminal revision in limini) 
were completely outside the evidence and based on inferences 
which did not flow therefrom. 
The facts are as under: 
E 
F 
The appellant was a truck driver and was plying his vehicle 
fully loaded with stones on the State highway bye-passing 
G 
Hunsur town on the 15th September, 1992. As per the 
prosecution the vehicle allegedly overturned and four persons 
sitting in the cabin and three on the stones in the rear part of 
the truck were thrown out, leading to the death of one sitting in 
the rear and injuries to seven others. The appellant was 
accordingly brought to trial for the aforesaid offences. 
H 
412 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(2010] 10 S.C.R. 
A 
The prosecution in support of its case relied on the 
evidence of ten witnesses and several documents were also 
exhibited towards the ev!.dence. The courts below placed 
reliance on the statements of PWs. 5, 6 and 7, all injured, who 
were travelling in the vehicle and had, therefore, witnessed the 
B accident. These PWs admitted that the accident had happened 
as the driver of a truck going directly ahead of the offending 
vehicle had suddenly applied his brakes on which the appellant 
had to brake his vehicle as well which caused it to overturn on 
account of its heavy load. PW.7 in fact went even a little further 
c and deposed that if the appellant had not applied the brakes 
his truck too would also dashed against the truck going ahead. 
We have gone through the evidence of these three 
witnesses very carefully with the help of the learned counsel for 
the parties. We find that a cumulative reading of their evidence 
D shows that the appellant cannot be fastened with any allegation 
of wrong doing. PW.5 stated that the offending vehicle was 
going at a fast speed but in the cros

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