SHAILESHBHAI @ PAPPU BALUBHAI CHUNARA & ANR. versus STATE OF GUJRAT
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[2014] 8 S.C.R. 1075 SHAILESHBHAI @ PAPPU BALUBHAI CHUNARA & ANR. v. STATE OF GUJRAT (Criminal Appeal No. 1974 of 2012) AUGUST 07, 2014 [DIPAK MISRA AND V. GOPALA GOWDA, JJ.] Penal Code, 1860 - ss. 302134, 323 and 114 - Murder - Conviction and sentence u/ss. 302134, 323 and 114 on basis A B of dying declaration that accused persons poured kerosene C on victim and set her ablaze - Defence case that there were three inconsistent dying declarations - On appeal, held: Two doctors made an endor5ement respectively and the executive magistrate recorded the dying declaration - No inconsistency in the said recordings - Testimony of the magistrate reliable D as also testimony of victim consistent - Thus, order of conviction and sentence upheld - Evidence. Dismissing the appeal, the Court HELD: On the scrutiny of the dying declaration, it is E found that .there is no inconsistency in all the recordings, namely, by doctor 'S', who had made an endorsement at the time of admission; doctor 'KP', who also made an endorsement and recorded three names; and the Executive Magistrate who had recorded the dying F declaration. Nothing has been brought on the evidence to discredit the testimony of the Executive Magistrate who recorded the dying declaration in questionnaire form. There was no circumstance from which it could remotely be inferred that she was tutored or her statement was G ·embellished by any kind of influence. On the contrary, her testimony was consistent and, therefore, the reliance placed on the same by the trial judge as well as by the 1075 H \ 1076 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2014] 8 S.C.R. A High Court was absolutely impeccable and, therefore, there was no flaw in the judgment of conviction and order of sentence. [Paras 6, 14, 15] [1082-C-D; 1083-D-F] Lella Srinivasa Rao v. State of A.P 2004 (2 ) SCR 659: (2004) 9 SCC 713; Amo/ Singh v. State of Madhya Pradesh B (2008) 5 SCC 469; Sharda v. State of Rajasthan 2009 (16) SCR 441: (2010) 2 SCC 85; State of Rajasthan v. Sharavan Ram & Anr. 2013 (5) SCR 1076: (2013) 12 SCC 255; Kam/a v. State of Punjab (1993) 1 SCC 1; Kishan Lal v. State of Rajasthan 1999 (1) Suppl. SCR 517: (2000) 1 SCC 31 O; C State of A.P. v. P. Khaja Hussain 2009 (6) SCR 660': (2009) 15 SCC 120; Laxmi (Smt) v. Om Prakash and others 2001 (3) SCR 777: (2001) 6 SCC 118; Kundula Bala Subrahmanyam and another v. State of Andhra Pradesh 1993 (2) SCR 666: (1993) 2 SCC 684 - referred to. D E Case Law Reference 2004 (2 ) SCR 659 (2008) 5 sec 469 2009 (16) SCR 441 2013 (5) SCR 1076 (1993) 1 sec 1 Referred to Referred to Referred to Referred to Referred to F 1999 (1) Suppl. SCR 517 Referred to Para 7, 8 Para 7, 9 Para 7, 10 Para 7 Para 11 Para 11 Para 11 Para 12 Para 13 G H 2009 (6 ) SCR 660 Referred to 2001 (3) SCR 777 1993 (2) SCR 666 Referred to. Referred to CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURl9DICTION : Criminal Appeal No. 1974 of 2012. From the Judgment and Order dated 02.05.2012 in SHAILESHBHAI @ PAPPU BALUBHAI CHUNARA v. 1077 STATE OF GUJRAT Criminal Appeal No. 1644 of 2005 of the High Court of Gujarat A at Ahmedabad. Dr. Sumant Bharadwaj, Dr. Sushi! Kr. Gupta, Mridula Ray Bharadwaj, Manoj Kumar for the Appellants. Hemantika Wahi, Jesal, Puja Singh for the Respondent. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by B DIPAK MISRA, J. 1. In this appeal, by special leave, the assail is to the judgment of conviction and order of sentence C dated 02/05/2012 passed by the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in Criminal Appeal No. 1644 of 2005,·whereby the Division Bench, placing reliance on the dying declaration of the deceased Champaben, has affirmed the decision of the learned Trial Judge, who had found the accusedappellants guilty D of offence punishable under Section 302/34, 332 and 114 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short, "the IPC"). 2. The broad essential facts, which need to be stated for the adjudication of this appeal, are that the deceased, Champaben, was staying with her mother-in-law, brother-in-law E and children in a hut near the Water Tank, Macchipir Area, Baalvatika, Ahmedabad and the said hut was sold off by her mother-in-law. The said transaction had brought the deceased Champaben and her children to a miserable state of penury and eventually they were forced to live on the footpath. As F alleged, the mother-in-law and brother-in-law had left them in the lurch and went to live elsewhere. On
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