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SH. RAM CHANDER (DEAD) THR LRS versus UNION OF INDIA

Citation: [2022] 17 S.C.R. 614 · Decided: 20-04-2022 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: M.R. SHAH · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

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614
SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[2022] 17 S.C.R.
   [2022] 17 S.C.R. 614
614
SH. RAM CHANDER (DEAD) THR LRS
v.
UNION OF INDIA
(Civil Appeal Nos. 2926 - 2927 of 2022)
APRIL 20, 2022
[M. R. SHAH AND B. V. NAGARATHNA, JJ.]
Land Acquisition Act, 1894 – High Court vide order dated
12.05.2017 allowed the review petitions filed by Union of India
and recalled the judgment and order dated 19.10.2001 determining
the compensation at Rs. 2000/- per sq. yard relying upon the decision
in the case of Bhola Nath, solely on the ground that the decision in
the case of Bhola Nath which was relied upon by the High Court
was set aside by Supreme Court vide order dated 08.12.2010 –
Appellants-land owners filed recall applications, Division Bench
refused to recall the order dated 12.05.2017 – On appeal, held:
High Court recalled the judgment and order dated 19.10.2001
passed in the regular first appeals solely on the ground that the
judgment in the case of Bhola Nath, which was relied upon while
passing judgment and order dated 19.10.2001 in Regular First
Appeal No. 416/1986 and other allied first appeals was set aside
by Supreme Court vide judgment and order dated 08.12.2010 and
the matter was remanded – However, it is required to be noted that
during the pendency of the review petitions, on remand again the
High Court decided the first appeals in the case of Bhola Nath vide
judgment and order dated 23.03.2016 and again determined the
compensation at Rs. 2000/- per sq. yard – Even against the
subsequent judgment and order dated 23.03.2016, the SLP preferred
by the DDA was dismissed by Supreme Court vide order dated
06.04.2017 – Therefore, when review applications/petitions were
allowed on 12.05.2017 on the ground that pursuant to the decision
of this Court in the case of DDA Vs. Bhola Nath Sharma dated
08.12.2010, the first appeals are remanded and pending, in fact
there was already a decision on remand vide judgment and order
dated 23.03.2016 and even the SLP was dismissed – Therefore, the
ground on which the High Court had allowed the review applications
was thereafter not available – Impugned judgment and order dated
12.05.2017 in R.P. No.309/2008 in RFA No.416/1986 and the order
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dated 07.07.2017 in CMA No.23091/2017 in R.P. No. 309/2008 in
RFA No. 416/1986 and impugned judgment and order in R.P. No.
310/2008 in RFA No. 453/1986, allowing review petition and
recalling judgment and order dated 19.10.2001 in RFA Nos. 416/
1986 and 453/1986, are quashed and set aside – Consequently,
common judgment and order passed by the High Court dated
19.10.2001 in RFA Nos.416/1986 and 453/1986 are restored.
Allowing the appeals, the Court
HELD: 1.1 The Court have gone through the impugned
judgment and order passed by the High Court in Review Petition
Nos. 309/2008 and 310/2008 in respective Regular First Appeal
Nos. 416/1986 & 453/1986. From the orders passed by the High
Court allowing the review applications and recalling the earlier
judgment and order dated 19.10.2001 passed in RFA Nos. 416/
1986 & 453/1986, it appears that the High Court has recalled
the judgment and order dated 19.10.2001 passed in the aforesaid
regular first appeals solely on the ground that the judgment in
the case of Bhola Nath, which was relied upon while passing
judgment and order dated 19.10.2001 in Regular First Appeal
No. 416/1986 and other allied first appeals was set aside by this
Court vide judgment and order dated 08.12.2010 and the matter
was remanded. However, it is required to be noted that during
the pendency of the review petitions, on remand again the High
Court decided the first appeals in the case of Bhola Nath vide
judgment and order dated 23.03.2016 and again determined the
compensation at Rs. 2000/- per sq. yard. Even against the
subsequent judgment and order dated 23.03.2016, the SLP
preferred by the DDA has been dismissed by this Court vide
order dated 06.04.2017. Therefore, when review applications/
petitions were allowed on 12.05.2017 on the ground that pursuant
to the decision of this Court in the case of DDA Vs. Bhola Nath
Sharma dated 08.12.2010, the first appeals are remanded and
pending, in fact there was already a decision on remand vide
judgment and order dated 23.03.2016 and even the SLP was
dismissed. Therefore, the ground on which the High Court had
allowed the review applications was thereafter not available.
Under the circumstances, and in view of the subsequent
development, which was even pointed out to the Hig

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