LexaceLexace Ask the AI ›
⚖️ Ask the AI about your situation:🚗 Car Accident💼 Work / Job🏠 Housing / Eviction👪 Family / Divorce📋 Contract Dispute💰 Money Owed

SEEMA versus ASHWANI KUMAR

Citation: [2008] 10 S.C.R. 566 · Decided: 09-07-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Hearing Adjourned

Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this case

Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
[2008] 10 S.C.R. 566 
SEEMA 
v. 
ASHWANI KUMAR 
(Transfer Petition (C).No. 291 .of 2005 ) 
JULY 9, 2008 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND P .. SAT~ASl.VAM, .,!J.] 
Family Law: 
Registration of marriage -:-. Directions by Supreme Court 
C to States and Union Territories to frame necessary s(ati.Jtes 
regarding compulsory registration of marriages -
~on-'com­
pliance of-: Held: States and Union Territories which did not 
give specific details of comp!lance diretted to file affidavits 
within four months. 
D 
E 
Seema v. Ashwani Kumar (2006) 2 SCC 578 and .Seema 
v. Ashwani Kumar (2008) 1 SCC 180 - referred to. 
CIVIL OR!GINAL JURISDICTION: Transfer Petition (Civil) 
No.291 of2005 
· 
Ranjit Kumar, (A.C.) Dinesh Dwivedi, K.A. Dewan Balraj 
Dewan, Mukesh Verma, Manish Shanker Srivastava, Yash Pal 
Dhingra, Tara Chandra Sharma, Ajay Sharma, NeelamSharma, 
Gopal Singh, Ritu Raj Biswas, S~_antanu Krishna, Anuvrat 
Sharma, Kamini Jaiswal, Suparna S~ivastava, N~eraj Gupta, 
F Rajesh Srivastava, Aruneswhar Gupta, Naveen Kumar Singh, 
Shashwat Gupta, Sanjay R. Hegde, Avijit Roy, Rlku Sarma (for 
Mis. Corporate Law Group) Kuldeep Singh, Jana Kalyan Das, 
K.N. Madhusoodhanan, R. Sathi~h. D.S. Mahra, Sunita Sharma, 
A. Subhashini, A. Mariarputham, Aruna Mathur (for Mis. 
G Arputham, Aruna & Co.) Hemantika 'Wahi,· Pinky, Jesal, U. 
H 
Hazarika, Satya Mitra, Sumita Hazarika, K.H. Nobin Singh, 
Tarun Jamwal, David Rao, S. Biswajit Meitei, Vijay Prakash, 
P.V. Dinesh, V.G. Pragasam, S.J. Aristotle, Prabhu 
566 
,.._
• 
y 
SEEMA v. ASHWANI KUMAR 
567 
_,, 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.] 
Ramasubramanian, Naveen Sharma, Vikas Upadhyay, B.S. 
A 
Banthia, Ranjan Mukherjee, Naresh K. Sharma, Manjit Singh, 
Harikesh Singh, T.V. George, Anil Shrivastav, Ritu Raj, Manish 
Kumar Saran, Nirmal Kumar Ambastha, Chinmoy Khaladkar, 
Sanjay Kharde, Asha G. Nair, J.K. Bhatia, B.N. Jha, D.M. 
Nargolkar, V.N. Raghupathy, Nandini Gore, K.R. Sasiprabhu, 
~ 
D. Bharathi Reddy and Anil Katiyar for the appearing parties. 
The Judgment df the Court was delivered by 
. 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. In this case directions were 
given to the States and the Union Territories in the matter of C' 
framing necessary· statutes regarding compulsory registration 
of marriages. By order dated 14.2.2006 (reported in Seema v. 
Ashwani Kumar (2006(2) SCC 578) following directions were 
given: 
J 
-~ 
(i) 
The procedure for registration should be notified by D 
respective States within three months from today. 
This can be done by amending the existing rules, if 
any, or by framing new rules. However, objections 
from members of the public shall be invited before 
bringing the said rules into force. In this connection, 
E 
due publicity shall be given by the States and the 
matter shall be kept oven for objections for a period 
of one month from the date of advertisement inviting 
objections. On the expiry of the said period, the States 
> 
shall issue appropriate notification bringing the rules 
"( 
F 
into force. 
(ii) 
The officer appointed under the said rules of the 
States shall be duly authorized to register the 
marriages. The age, marital status (unmarried, 
divorcee)" shall be clearly stated.The consequence G 
of non-registration of marriages or for filing false 
declaration shall also be provided for in the said 
rules. Needless to add that the object of the said 
rules shall be to carry out the directions of this Court. 
H 
568 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2008] 10 S.C.R. 
A 
(iii) As and when the Central Government enacts a 
B 
comprehensive statute, the same shall be placed 
before this Court for scrutiny. 
(iv) 
Learned counsel for various States and Union 
Territories shall ensure that the directions given herein 
are carried out immediately." 
Subsequently by order dated 25.10.2007 further directions 
were given. (see: Seema V. Ashwani Kumar 2008(1) sec 180). 
Particular reference was made to the earlier observations to 
c the effect that marriages of all persons who are citizens of India 
belonging to various religions should be made compulsorily 
registered in their respective States where the marriages have 
been organized. Different States and the Union Territories have 
placed on record details of the compliance made when the 
0 matter was taken upon on 28.4.2008. It was stated that four 
States namely: Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Kerela and Haryana 
have already final rules. So far as the State of Punjab is cnn-
cerned it was submitted that the Bill has been prepared 

Excerpt shown. Read the full judgment & AI analysis in Lexace.