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SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT, PROHIBITION AND EXCISE DEPARTMENT versus L. SRINIVASAN

Citation: [1996] 2 S.C.R. 737 · Decided: 15-02-1996 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, G.B. PATTANAIK · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

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SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT, PROHIBITION AND 
EXCISE DEPARTMENT 
v. 
L. SRINIVASAN 
FEBRUARY 15, 1996 
[K. RAMASWAMY AND G.B. PATTANAIK, JJ.) 
Service Law : 
A 
B 
Deparlmental inquiry against employee for embezzlement and f abrica-
C 
tion of false records-Charge-sheet laid for prosecution-Trial of the case 
pendin15State Administrative Tribunal setting aside departmental inquiry 
and quashing the charge on the ground of delay in initiation of disciplinmy 
proceedings-Held; In the nature of the charges, it would take long time to 
detect embezzlement and fabrication off alse records which would be done in 
secrecy-No opinion on merits expressed-Tribunal committed grossest D 
eTTo~Exceeded power of judicial review in quashing the suspension order 
and charges even at the threshold-Such order putting heavy pressure on 
Supreme Court to examine each case in detail and it is to be remedied. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal Nos.3658-59 
OF 1996. 
E 
From the Judgment and Order dated 12.11.93 of the Tamil Nadu 
Administration Tribunal at Madras in O.A. No. 1702/93 and 2206of1993. 
Ms. A. Subhashini for the Appellants. 
V. Ramasubramanian and V. Balachandran for Respondents. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
Leave granted. 
We have heard the counsel on both side. 
Order dated November 12,1993 in O.A. No. 1702/93 and ~206/93 of 
the Tamil Nadu Administrative Tribunal, Madras is in question before us. 
F 
G 
The respondent while working as Assistant Section Officer, Home, Prohibi-
tion and Excise Department had been placed under suspension. H 
737 
• 
738 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[1996] 2 S.C.R. 
A 
Departmental inquiry is in process. We are informed that charge sheet 
was laid for prosecution for the offences of embezzlement and fabrication 
of false records etc. and that the offences and the trial of the case in 
pending. The Tribunal had set aside the departmental enquiry and quashed 
the charge on the grol.llld of delay initiation of disciplinary proceedings. In 
B 
c 
the nature of the charges, it would take long time to detect embezzlement 
and fabrication of false record which should be done in secrecy. It is not 
necessary to go into the merits and record any finding on the charge 
levelled against the charged officer since any finding recorded by this Court 
would gravely prejudice the case of the parties at the enquiry and also at 
the trial. Therefore, we desist from expressing any opinion on merit or 
recording any of the contentions raised by the counsel on either side. 
Suffice it to state that the Administrative Tribunal has committed grossest 
error in its exercise of the judicial review. The member of the Administra-
tive Tribunal appear have no knowledge of the jurisprudence of the service 
law and exercised power as if he is an appellate forum de hors the limitation 
D of judicial review. This is one sucli instance where a member had exceeded 
his power of judicial review in quashing the suspension order and charges 
even at the threshold. We are coming across frequently such orders putting 
heavy pressure on this .Court to examine each case in detail. It is high time 
that it is remedied. 
E 
The appeals are accordingly allowed and the order of the Tribunal 
is set aside. The controversy is at large; the disciplinary authority would be 
free to proceed with the enquiry and trial also be proceeded in accordance 
with law. No costs. 
G.N. 
Appeals allowed. 
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