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SAVITRI GOENKA versus KUSUM LATA DAMANI AND ORS.

Citation: [2007] 11 S.C.R. 918 · Decided: 02-11-2007 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
~ 
SA VITRI GOENKA 
v. 
KUSUM LATA DAMANI AND ORS. 
NOVEMBER 2, 2007 
B 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND P. SATHASIVAM, JJ.] 
j_ 
A 
Judicial propriety-High Court converting application u/s 482 
c 
Cr.P. C to one u/s 438 Cr.P. C without service on the complainant and 
granting interim protection-Propriety for grant of reliefinfa_vour of 
accused-Held: Not proper-Filing of charge sheet or grant of bail 
of no consequence-Matter remitted back to High Court for fresh 
consideration-Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973-ss 482 and 438. 
D 
Respondent filed Criminal Misc. Petition. High Court directed 
the respondent to serve the appellant but the directions were not 
.J., 
complied with. Thereafter, High Court directed the respondent to 
1 
implead the appellant. Meanwhile, Additional Sessions Judge 
dismissed the bail application on the ground that the relief had 
E already been obtained by her from High Court. Subsequently, without 
service on the appellant, the High Court converted the application 
under s. 482 Cr.P.C to one for bailin terms of s. 438 Cr.P.C and 
granted interim protection. Hence the present appeal. 
i> 
Partly allowing the appeal, the Court 
F 
HELD: The practice of converting applications filed under 
~ 
section 482 Cr.P.C. to one for bail in terms of section 438 or 439 
Cr.P.C. has not been approved by this Court. Additionally, direction 
was given for issuance of notice and service on the appellant which 
G has not been done by respondent no.I-accused. The fact that the 
charge-sheet has bee.n filed or bail has been granted is really of no 
' 
,___ 
consequence because of the fact that relief in the regular bail 
r 
ยท-)..--
application appears to have been granted to respondent no.1 in view 
of the interim protection given by High Court to the accused by the 
โ€ข 
I .. 
I 
H 
918 
~ 
/ 
,,. 
SA VITRI GO ENKA v. KUSUM LA TA DAMANI 
919 
-r--
[PASAYAT,J.] 
impugned order. The impugned order is set aside and the matter is A 
remanded for fresh consideration. [Paras 4 and 5] [920-B-D] 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal No. 
1508 of 2007. 
From the Judgment and final Order dated 22.09.2005 of the High B 
"' > 
Court of Delhi at New Delhi in Criminal Misc. Petition No. 2945 of2004. 
Jayant K. Mehta, Vasudha J. Mehta and Himinder Lal for the 
Appellant. 
Siddharth Luthra, Rajnish Chopra, Dhruv Kapur, Anurag, Anil c 
Katiyar, Abha R. Sharma and Subramonium Prasad for the Respondents. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
DR. ARIJIT P ASA YAT, J. 1. Leave granted. 
D 
/-
2. Though many points were urged in respect of the appeal, we find 
t 
that the impugned order of the High Court cannot be maintained on one 
ground. Though it had issued notice to the appellant, the matter was 
disposed of without hearing the appellant. It appears that respondent no. I 
had filed the bail application, that is, Criminal Misc. Petition No.2945/ E 
2004 on 10.12.2004. The court directed service on the appellant. There 
is no dispute that there was no service of notice on the appellant. 
According to the appellant, on learning about the proceedings, Criminal 
Misc. Application No.4653/05 was filed in Criminal Miscellaneous 
Application No.2945/04. The High Court was pleased to issue notice on F 
J 
14.7.2005 on the said application and the High Court directed the accused 
to implead the appellant. Learned Additional Sessions Judge dismissed 
. the bail application of the accused, respondent No. I on the ground that 
relief had already been obtained by her from the High Court. On 
22.9.2005, without service on the appellant, the High Court converted G 
the application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 
~-
1973 (in short 'Cr.P.C. '),to one under Section 438 Cr.P.C. and granted 
interim protection. 
3. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that several facts were 
H 
-/ 
\ 
920 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2007] 11 S.C.R. 
--t 
A suppressed. By giving wrong impression about the factual scenario, the 
appellant persuaded the High Court to pass the impugned order. In 
response, learned counsel for the respondent submitted that there is in 
fact no infirmity in the order. ~ any event, the charge sheet has been filed 
and respondent no. I -accused has already been granted regular bail. A 
B copy of the order passed on the bail application has been filed for records. 
> 
4. It is to be noted that the practice of converting applications filed 
-4., 
under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to one for bail in terms of S

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