SANJIV RAJENDRA BHATT versus UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
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A B [2015] 12 S.C.R. 498 SANJIV RAJENDRA BHATT v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS. (Writ Petition (Criminal) No.135 of 2011) OCTOBER 13, 2015 [H.L. DATTU, CJI AND ARUN MISHRA, JJ.] Constitution of India, 1950 -Art. 32 - Entrustment of c investigation to SIT - FIR by KD u/ss. 189, 193, 195, 341 and 342 /PC against the petitioner-/ PS officer that he made false averments and filed false affidavit - Registration of/- CR on basis thereof- FIR also lodged by then AAG of the State of Gujarat uls. 66 of the Information Technology Act D regarding hacking of his e-mail account and tampering of the same by the petitioner- Registration of II-CR on the basis thereof - Writ petitions by petitioner seeking transfer of investigation to CBI or SIT(Special Investigation Team) outside control of CM of Gujarat -Allegations by petitioner ยทE as to involvement of the then Chief Minister of the State of Gujarat in riots of 2002; that he was present in the meeting convened by the Chief Minister on the night of 27.02.2002 . and the FIR was a counter blast to the action taken by the petitioner; and that a complaint filed by JJ in 2006, pertaining F to 2002 riots was ordered to be looked into by SIT by this Court- Held: Petitioner did not come to this Court with clean hands-He kept quite for a period of9 years as to the factum of meeting dated 27. 02. 2002 - No case made out for G investigation by SIT relating to preparation of affidavit or hacking of e-mail account and tampering with it -Allegation that the SIT had been leaking very sensitive and confidential details pertaining to the ongoing investigation to the then AAG of Gujarat, totally false and baseless-A/so no case is made H out of criminal conspiracy - It does not appear that the e- 498 SANJIV RAJENDRA BHATT v. UNION OF INDIA 499 mail exchange between the then AAG and oiher functionaries A tantamounts to causing prejudice or amounts to substantial. interference in any other manner in due course of justice - Further, not a case of scandalizing the court or in any manner affecting fair decision of the court or tending to bring the court into disrepute or disrespect which tantamount to criminal . B contempt- Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 - s.2(c)(iil). Dismissing the writ petitions, the Court HELD: 1.1 The petitioner has not come to this Court c with clean hands. The petitioner kept quiet for a period of 9 years as to the factum of the meeting. Then he was exchanging e-mails for ascertaining the time and presence of the persons at Ahmedabad. In case he was present in the meeting it was not required .of him to o ascertain those facts. Petitioner did not state fact of the meeting in statement recorded by SIT in 2009. The explanation offered by the petitioner for said omission that his statement was recorded in the year 2011 before SIT under section 161 Cr.P.C. as such he made all E disclosures. The SIT was same, having same powers all the time. Petitioner is a senior IPS officer thus, the explanation of the petitioner does not appear to be prima facie credible. [Para 45) [540-H; 541-A-C) 1.2 As per averments made by the petitioner, he accessed the e-mails of the then AAG in the years 2009 and 2010. In case these e-mails were in his possession, it was the bounden duty of the petitioner to disclose them F at t~e relevant time in appropriate proceedings at an G appropriate stage but he did not do so. Apart from that when the petitioner's statement was recorded by SIT in March, 2011, it was his bounden duty to hand over e- . mails to the SIT and it was also incumbent upon him to mention the same in the unsolicited affidavit dated . H 500 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 12 S.C.R. A 14.4.2011 which he had filed in Jakia Jafri's case but he kept silent as to the e-mails in the said affidavit. When he made such sensational disclosures after 9 years, what prevented him from not disclosing the e-mails and keeping quiet is inexplicable conduct. In the statement B before Justice Nanavati Commission also petitioner failed to state about the e-mails. When he has sent thee- mails to the effect that his potential was not fully exploited by rival political party, what prevented him from stating about the e-mails before Justice Nanavati Commission C also is not understandable. The counsel for tile petitioner in response to the query made by the court why the petitioner kept quiet as to e-mails on said occasions, fairly and rightly concede
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