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SANJIV KUMAR @ GORA versus STATE OF PUNJAB

Citation: [2015] 3 S.C.R. 711 · Decided: 19-03-2015 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: DIPAK MISRA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2015) 3 S.C.R. 711 
SANJIV KUMAR@ GORA 
v. 
STATE OF PUNJAB 
(Criminal Appeal No. 1424 of 2009 etc.) 
MARCH 19, 2015 
[DIPAK MISRA AND PRAFULLA C. PANT, JJ.] 
A 
B 
c 
Penal code, 1860- ss. 395, 450 and 342 - Prosecution 
under- Of appellant-accused- Conviction affirmed by High 
Court reducing the sentence - On appeal, held: In view of 
the evidence on record the accused was rightly convicted -
His sentence cannot be reduced to the period already D 
undergone on the ground that more than. 10 years have 
passed after the incident - Sentence/Sentencing. 
Sentence/Sentencing - Imposition of punishment -
Principles to be followed by court- Discussed. 
E 
Dismissing the appeals, the Court 
HELD: 1. After re-assessing the entire evidence on 
record, no illegality is found to have been committed by 
the trial court in convicting the appellant-accused u/ F 
ss.450 and 342 IPC, which is rightly affirmed, with 
modification of sentence, by the High Court. [Para 13] 
[717-F-G] 
2. It cannot be said that the conviction recorded G 
against the accused cannot be sustained, on the ground 
that Inspector 'G', who actually lodged FIR against the 
present complainant has not been punished'. 'G' was not 
the co-accused in the trial, nor this Court has made any 
H 
711 
712 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(2015) 3 S.C.R. 
A observation as to innocence of the appellant-accused. 
As such, the decision given by Supreme Court in 
Criminal Appeal filed by 'G' is of little help to the present 
appellant-accused. [Paras 10 and 11) [716-C-D; G-H] 
B 
3. Sentencing for any offence has a social goal. In 
each case, facts and circumstances of that case are 
always required to be taken into consideration. For the 
purpose of just and proper punishment, not only the 
accused must be made to realize that the crime was 
C committed by him, but there should be proportionality 
between the offence committed and the penalty 
imposed. It is obligatory on the part of the Court to keep 
in mind the impact of the offence on the society, and its 
ramifications including the repercussion on the victim. 
D Therefore, the sentence against the appellant cannot be 
further reduced to the period already undergone, on the 
ground that more than 10 years have passed after the 
incident. [Paras 14 and 15] [717-H; 718-A, C-D] 
E 
F 
C. Muniappan and others vs. State of Tamil Nadu (2010) 
9 SCC 567: 2010 (10) SCR 262; Shyam Narain vs. State 
(NCT of Delhi) (2013) 7 sec 77: 2013 (8 ) SCR 951 -
referred to. 
2010 (10) SCR 262 
. 2013 (8) SCR 951 
CASE LAW REFERENCE 
referred to . 
referred to. 
Para 14 
Para 14 
G 
CRIMINALAPPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
No. 1424 of 2009. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 08.11.2006 of the 
High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh in Criminal 
H Appeal No. 1746-SB of2005. 
SANJIV KUMAR@ GORA v. STATE OF PUNJAB 
713 
WITH 
A 
Crl. A. No. 489 of 2015 
K. G. Bhagat, Rahul Dagar, Ms. Divya Shukla, Dinesh 
Singh, Neha Jain, Debasis Misra, Nitin Sangra, Pragya 
Baghel, Nishant Bishnoi, Saurabh Ajay Gupta, Kuldip Singh B 
for the appearing parties. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
PRAFULLA C. PANT, J. 1. These appeals are directed 
against judgment and order dated 8.11.2006 passed by the c 
High Court of Punjab and Haryana in Criminal Appeal No. 
17 46-SB/2005 whereby the appeal of Sanjiv Kumar@ Gora 
has been dismissed, thereby affirming conviction recorded by 
Sessions Judge, Kapurthala in Sessions Case No. 18 of 2003 
under Sections 395, 450 and 342 of the Indian Penal Code D 
(IPC). However, the sentence has been reduced by the High 
Court from 10 years imprisonment to 3 years imprisonment 
with enhancement in the quantum of fine from Rs.2,000/- to 
Rs.1,00,000/- under Section 395 IPC, and from imprisonment 
of 7 years to imprisonment of 3 years with enhancement of E 
fine from Rs.1000/-to Rs. 20,000/-under Section 450 IPC, 
without interfering in the quantum of sentence awarded by the 
trial court in respect of offence punishable under Section 342 
IPC. 
2. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and 
perused the papers on record. 
3. Prosecution story, in brief, is that appellant Sanjiv Kumar 
F 
@ Gora was posted as Assistant Sub Inspector at ~olice 
Station, City Phagwara. On 23.02.2002 at about 7.30 p.rrr.; G 
he along with some others committed trespass in the premises 
of M/s. Wadhawan Forex (P) Ltd., and committed robbery of 
Indian Currency of Rs.6,64,576/- and foreign currency of value 
ofRs.13,44,500/-. PW

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