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SAMAJ PARIVARTANA SAMUDAYA AND ORS. versus STATE OF KARNATAKA AND ORS.

Citation: [2022] 4 S.C.R. 110 · Decided: 20-05-2022 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: N.V. RAMANA, KRISHNA MURARI, HIMA KOHLI · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

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110
SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[2022] 4 S.C.R.
SAMAJ PARIVARTANA SAMUDAYA AND ORS.
v.
STATE OF KARNATAKA AND ORS.
IA. No. 205/2014, IA No. 206/2014, IA No. 24335/2018, IA No.
98216/2020, IA No. 98219/2020, IA No.152631/2018, IA No.64798/
2019 in IA No.152631, IA No. 61304/2019, IA No.97376/2019 in IA
No. 24335/2018 and 152631/2018, IA No.61452/2020, IA No.17007/
2021, IA No. 37678/2022
In
(Writ Petition (Civil) No. 562 of 2009)
MAY 20, 2022
[N. V. RAMANA, CJI, KRISHNA MURARI AND
HIMA KOHLI, JJ.]
Environmental Laws:
Mines and Minerals – Iron Ore – Illegal Mining – Sale of
iron ore extracted illegally in the districts of Bellary, Chitradurga
and Tumkur of Karnatataka – Direction by this Court to sell the
existing stock of iron ore extracted through illegal mining, through
the process of e-auction conducted by the monitoring committee –
Thereafter, numerous orders passed – Applicants then sought
permission to sell the unsold stock of iron ore already excavated
without resorting to process of e-auction and for the lifting the ban
on export of iron ore/pellets from the said districts – Held: Records
reveal that e-auction process have not borne any fruitful results
and large stock of iron ore is lying unused – Earlier orders were
passed on account of the rampant illegal mining that took place
before the blanket ban was imposed – Accordingly, the sale of stock
of iron ore through e-auction under the aegis of the monitoring
committee was adopted as it was the transparent process – Ever
since then, e-auction has been the only mode available – However,
the situation prevalent in the region prior to 2011, has now changed
– Additionally, the consecutive e-auctions conducted by the
Monitoring Committee have been receiving a poor response – In
view thereof, the restrictions placed on the manner of conducting
the sale of iron ore and fixation of the sale price need to be removed
[2022] 4 S.C.R. 110
110
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– Permission granted to the applicants to sell the already excavated
iron ore stock-pile in the Districts, without having to resort to the
process of e-auction – Permission also granted to export the iron
ore and pellets manufactured from the iron ore produced from the
mines situated in the State of Karnataka, in terms of the extant policy
– As regards, the lifting of the ceiling limit for production of iron
ore for mining leases in the Districts, it would be expedient to obtain
an opinion from the Oversight Authority who would further take
inputs from the stakeholders, including the CEC and the Monitoring
Committee.
T. N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India
(1997) 2 SCC 267 : [1996] 9 Suppl. SCR 982 – referred
to.
Case Law Reference
[1996] 9 Suppl. SCR 982
referred to
Para 1
CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION: IA. No. 205/2014, IA No.
206/2014, IA No. 24335/2018, IA No. 98216/2020, IA No. 98219/2020,
IA No. 152631/2018, IA No. 64798/2019 in IA No. 152631, IA No.61304/
2019, IA No.97376/2019 in IA No.24335/2018 and 152631/2018, IA No.
61452/2020, IA No.17007/2021, IA No. 37678/2022 in Writ Petition (Civil)
No. 562 of 2009.
Under Article 32 of The Constitution of India.
Prashant Bhushan, Ms. Aparna Bhat, Advs. for the Petitioners.
Tushar Mehta, SG K.M. Nataraj, ASG, Dushyant Dave, Mukul
Rohatgi, C. A. Sundaram, Krishnan Venugopal Sr. Advs., P. S. Sudheer,
Ms. Anne Mathew, Bharat Sood, Ms. Shruti Jose, Sarad Kumar Singhania,
Rajat Nair, Rajesh K. Singh, R.R. Rajesh Pd., Shailesh Madiyal, T.S.
Sabarish, Amrish Kumar, Pranay Ranjan, Raj Bahadur Yadav, Gurmeet
Singh Makker, Jayant Mohan, Ms. Adya Shree Dutta, Ms. Uttara Babbar,
Mrs. Kirti Renu Mishra, Rajat Jariwal, Saniya Mirani for M/S. Khaitan
& Co., Snehasish Mukherjee, Yashraj Singh Deora, Sunil Dogra, Vivek
Vishnoi, Abhishek Sharma, Vikas Mehta, M/S. Parekh & Co., Dinesh
Kumar Garg, Prakash Kumar Singh, G. N. Reddy, Dr. Sushil Balwada,
Chanchal Kumar Ganguli, Mrs. Vaijayanthi Girish, M/S. Lex Regis Law
Offices, Ms. Ranjeeta Rohatgi, Rajeev Maheshwaranand Roy, Arvind
Kumar Sharma, Kunal Verma, Rajesh Mahale, Sridhar Potaraju,
SAMAJ PARIVARTANA SAMUDAYA AND ORS. v. STATE OF
KARNATAKA AND ORS.
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112
SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[2022] 4 S.C.R.
A. Raghunath, Anil Kumar Mishra-i, Ms. A. Sumathi, Chandra Prakash,
Sudhanshu Prakash, Ms. Neha Jain, Vaibhav Sabharwal, Rajan Parmar,
Prateek Samajpati, Samir Ali Khan, Mrs. Anil Katiyar, Mrs. Anjani
Aiyagari, Ms. Manjula Gupta, Balaji Srinivasan, Shubhranshu Padhi,
Senthil Jagadeesan, Adarsh Upadhyay, Merusag

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