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SAKHARAM versus STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH &ANR.

Citation: [2015] 14 S.C.R. 269 · Decided: 19-08-2015 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: T.S. THAKUR · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2015] 14 S.C.R. 269 
SAK HARAM 
v. 
STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH &ANR. 
(Civil Appeal No. 1079 of 2015) 
AUGUST 19, 2015 
. [T. S. THAKUR, V. GOPALA GOWDA AND 
R. BANUMATHI, JJ.] 
A 
B 
Penal Code, 1860 - s.325 and s.320, Clause (7) -
Offence of voluntarily causing grievous hurt -
Wordy c 
altercation - Both complainant party and accused party 
gathered and there was a fight-Appellant inflicted two lathi 
blows on the head of PW-2- Trial Court convicted appellant 
u/s.302 /PC as also u/s.307 /PC - High Court set aside 
appellant's conviction uls.302 /PC and modified his D 
conviction u/s.307 /PC as conviction uls.325 /PC - Held: 
Insofar as the injuries sustained by PW-2, injury No. 1 was 
found to be a lacerated wound size 2 x Y. cm deep upto the 
skin on the right side of the head; whereas injury No.2 was a 
lacerated wound size 2 x Y, cm deep upto the skin on the left E 
side of the head- Doctor (PW-15) opined that both the injuries 
were inflicted by a blunt and hard object - X-ray report 
revealed that there was a fracture of the frontal bone of the 
head of PW2 and there was a callus - By perusal of X-ray 
report, it is evident that PW-2 sustained fracture or dislocation F 
of the bone which clearly falls in the category of grievous 
Β·hurt as expressly mentioned in clause (7) of s.320 /PC -
Having regard to the nature of injuries and the X-ray report, 
Β·the High Court rightly convicted the appellant u/s.325 IPC. 
Sentence I Sentencing -
Wordy altercation - Both G 
complainant party and accused party gathered and there was 
a fight - Appellant inflicted two lathi blows on the head of 
PW-2- Trial Court convicted appellant under s.302 /PC as 
also under s.307 /PC - High Court set aside appellant's 
269 
H 
270 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(2015) 14 S.C.R. 
A conviction u/s.302 IPC and modified his conviction u/s.307 
/PC as conviction uls.325 IPC and sentenced him to undergo 
RI for seven years - Quantum of sentence challenged before 
Supreme Court - Held: Imposition of sentence is always a 
matter of discretion of the Court -
The measure of 
B punishment in a given case must depend upon nature of the 
offence, the conduct of the accused and unprotected state of 
victim - Supreme Court will not interfere with the sentence 
unless it finds. tf?at the discretion has been exercised 
arbitrarily or capriciously or on unsound principles or that 
C the lower court or the High Court has not taken ihto account 
any relevant factor in imposing the sentence- In the present 
case, as the occurrence was a sudden fight and in a fit of 
passion the appellant inflicted injuries on PW-2 ..:. The 
sentence of imprisonment of seven years imposed on the 
D appellant is excessive and the same is to be reduced- While 
confirming the conviction u/s.325 /PC, the sentence of 
imprisonment of seven years imposed on him is reduced to 
three years-Penal Code, 1860- s.325. 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal 
E Appeal No. 1079 of 2015. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 01.08.2013 of the 
High Court of Madhya Pradesh at Jabapur in Criminal Appeal 
No. 935 of 2004. 
F 
Himanshu Dubey and M.C. Dhingra, Advs. for the 
Appellant. 
Naveen and Mishra Saurabh,Advs. for the Respondents. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
G 
R. BANUMATHI, J. 1. Leave granted. 
2. This appeal arises out of the judgment dated 
01.08.2013 passed by the High Court of Madhya Pradesh at 
Jabalpur in Criminal Appeal No.935 of 2004 whereby the High 
H. Court partly allowed the appeal thereby modifying the 
SAKHARAM v. STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH 
271 
[R. BANUMATHI, J.] 
conviction of the appellant-Sakharam under Section 307 IPC A 
to Section 325 IPC and sentencing him to undergo rigorous 
imprisonment for seven years and to pay a fine of Rs.2,000/-
with default clause. 
3. Briefly stated case of the prosecution is that 
complainant-Ramnath (PW-1) lives in village-Devrimaal arid 
B 
runs a flourmill and also an agriculturist. On 09.06.2002 at 
about 6.00 p.111., when Ramnath-PW-1 was working at his 
flourmill, Raju came to PW-1 's flourmill and asked him whether 
Ramnath called Jogi Lodhi for a meal in Jhalarfunction to which 
the complainant replied in the negative and on this issue there C 
was a wordy altercation between them. At about 7.30 p.m., 
when Ramnath was returning back from his flourmill in front of 
one Prahlad Vishwakarma's house, Raju wrongfully restrained 
him and started quarrelling with him. At that time Vipatlal-
grandfather of Raju came thereon with

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