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RUPAN DEOL BAJAJ AND ANR. versus KANWAR PAL SINGH GILL AND ANR.

Citation: [1995] SUPP. 4 S.C.R. 237 · Decided: 12-10-1995 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: A.S. ANAND · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

RUPAN DEOL BAJA.I AND ANR. 
v. 
KANWAR PAL SINGH GILL AND ANR. 
OCTOBER 12, 1995 
[DR. AS. ANAND AND M.K. MUKHERJEE, J.J.] 
Indian Penal Code, 1861!-Sections 354, 509----Modesty of woman-
A1caning of--Test for asce1taining lvhether n1odesty has been outraged-AΒ·ction 
of offender capable of shocking sense of decency of a woman. 
Sections 339 & 34 l-Wrongfitlly res1raine1}-{)jji:nce of-Standing in 
front of a lady in such a n1anner that she had to nzove backward-It cannot 
be said /Ital he 'wrongfully restrained' he1--0ffence u/s 341 not made out. 
A 
B 
c 
Section 95--0ffences of llivial nature-Expression 'hann' (ncludes 
physical injiuy as also injurious niental reoction--Offence relating to n1odesty D 
of won1an-Undcr no circ1unstances it can be llivial-Sec. 95 not applicable. 
C1in1inal Procedure Code, 1973--Section 482~uashing an FIR or 
con1plaint-P1inciplc of /a1v. 
Section 173--:Police repon--Cotut taking cognizance--Judicial discre-
tion--Police repo1t reconunending discharge of accused-Person agg1ievcd 
raising objection to acceptance of police repon-Necessity tu record reasons. 
E 
The Appellant, an Ollicer of the Indian Administrative Service 
belonging to the Punjab Cadre ~ind then \\'orking as the Spetial Sctretar.r, F 
Finance, lodged a corn plaint alleging comn1ission of oflences u/ss 341, 342, 
352, 354 and 509 of the Indian Penal Code by the respondent, the Director 
General of Police, Punjab at a dinner party. Treating that con1plaint as 
the First Infor1nation Report a case "'as registered and investigation "'as 
taken up. Husband of the appellant also lodged a complaint in the Court G 
of the Chief Judicial l\1agistrate for the same otl'ences, alleging: that 
respondent being a high-ranking Police Ollicer the Police had neither 
arrested hin1 on his wile's complaint nor conducted investigation in a fair 
and hnpartial manner and apprehending that the Police "'ould conclude 
the investigation by treating the case as untraced he \Vas tiling the com-
plaint. In the meantime respondent n10\β€’ed the High Court by filing a H 
237 
A 
B 
238 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1995] SUPP. 4 S.C.R .. 
petition u/s 482 Cr. P.C. for lJUashing the FIR. An interim order was 
passed staying the investigation into the FIR lodged by the appellant, but 
not the proceedings initiated on the complaint of her husband. Sub-
se11uently, however both the HR and the complaint were quashed. 
In the FIR, it was stated that one evening, appellant accompanied by 
her hushand had gone to the residence of a colleague of theirs, in response 
to an invitation for dinner. There were 20/25 couples present including the 
respondent, who had come \\-'ithout his \\ifC, and some other senior c;overn-
ment Ollicers. The ladies were sitting segregated in a large semi-circle and 
the gentlemen in another large semi-circle uith the groups facing each 
C 
other. The respondent walked across to the circle of ladies and joined them 
occupying a vacant chair about 5 to 6 chairs to the left of where the 
appellant was sitting. Slowly all the ladies sitting to the right and left of 
him started going into the house. The respondent called out to the appel-
lant and said that she should come and sit next to him as he wanted to 
D talk to her. Responding to his such request when the appellant went to sit 
in a chair next to him, the respondent suddenly pulled that chair close to 
his chair. Realising something was wrong she went back to sit With the 
ladies. Aller about 10 minutes respondent came and stood in front ol' her 
so close that his legs were about 4
11 from her knees. He then by an action 
with the crook of his finger asked her to 'get up immediately' and come 
E along with him. When she strongly objected to his behaviour he re11eated 
his earlier command. She tried to leave the place but could not as he had 
blocked her way. When she drew her chair back and turned backwards, he 
slapped her on the posterior in the full presence of the ladies and gents. 
F 
The High Court held that the allegations made therein did not 
G 
H 
disclose any cognizable offence; that the nature ol' harm allegedly caused 
to the appellant did not entitle her to complain about the same in view ol' 
section 95 IPC; that the allegations were unnatural and improbable; that 
the Investigating Oflicer did not apply his mind to the allegations n1ade 
in the FIR as there was no reason to suspect commission of a cognizable 
otl"ence, which was unreasonable and unexplained delay of 

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