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RICHAL & ORS. ETC.ETC. versus RAJASTHAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION & ORS. ETC. ETC.

Citation: [2018] 6 S.C.R. 983 · Decided: 03-05-2018 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: A.K. SIKRI · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

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983
RICHAL & ORS. ETC.ETC.
v.
RAJASTHAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
& ORS. ETC. ETC.
(Civil Appeal Nos. 4695-4699 of 2018)
MAY 03, 2018
[A. K. SIKRI AND ASHOK BHUSHAN, JJ.]
Service Law – State Public Service Commission advertised
posts of School Lecturers for various subjects under Secondary
Education Department – Examination was conducted – Answer keys
were published – Commission invited objections regarding the
answer key – Candidates submitted objections – Commission
declared the result –  Appellants contended that certain questions
need re-examination by experts – Supreme Court issued directions
that certain questions needed re-examination by experts – Pursuant
thereto, Expert committee re-examined the objections and the report
was filed by the Commission – Appellants contended that in revision
also, certain mistakes have not been corrected – Held: Challenges
relating to correctness of answer key has to be entertained on a
very limited ground and due weight has to be given to the opinion
of the subject experts – In instant case, the Expert Committee,
constituted for validation of answer key, has gone through every
objection raised by the appellants and has satisfactorily answered
the same – The Commission has also accepted the report of the
Expert Committee and has proceeded to revise the results of
appellants – Thus, report of the Expert Committee which has been
accepted by the Commission has to be implemented.
Service Law – State Public Service Commission conducted
examination – Answer keys published – Commission invited
objections regarding the answer key – Appellants contended that
certain questions need re-examination by experts – Supreme Court
issued directions that certain questions needed re-examination by
experts – Pursuant thereto, expert committee re-examined the
objections and the report was filed by the Commission – However,
Commission revised the result of only 311 appellants – Held:
[2018] 6 S.C.R. 983
983
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SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[2018] 6 S.C.R.
Commission should revise the entire result of all the candidates –
Key answers having been corrected, merit of all the candidates except
those who have already been selected needs to be redetermined –
When the key answers of the candidates who appeared in the
examination are correct, they are entitled for revision of their result,
since, fault does not lie with the candidates but lies with examination
body – It shall not be equitable to not extend the benefit to those
candidates who have not come to the Court being satisfied with the
steps taken by the Commission and its earlier Expert Committee
which was given the task of revising the key answers – Equity.
Disposing of the appeals, the Court
HELD: 1. The appellants have pointed out several questions
in paper which according to them have not been correctly
answered by the Expert Committee. However, the answers given
by the Expert Committee are correct and no error can be found
with the answers of the Expert Committee with regard to the
questions which have been pointed out. The Expert Committee,
constituted  for validation of answer key, has gone through every
objection raised by the appellants and has satisfactorily answered
the same. The Commission has also accepted the Report of the
Expert Committee and has proceeded to revised the result of
311 appellants.  Thus, the  Report of the Expert Committee which
has been accepted by the Commission need to be implemented.
[Para 20]
2. In the affidavit filed by the Commission it is mentioned
that the result has been revised of only 311 appellants who are
before this Court. The key answers having been corrected, merit
of all the candidates except those who have already been selected
needs to be redetermined.   The Commission should revise the
entire result of all the candidates except those who have been
selected  on the basis of the report of Expert Committee and
publish revised result of all the candidates. When the key answers
are correct of the candidates who appeared in the examination,
they are entitled for revision of their result, since, fault does not
lie with the candidates but lies with the examination body. It shall
not be equitable to not extend the benefit to those candidates
who have not come to the Court being satisfied with the steps
taken by the Commission and its earlier Expert Committee which
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was given the task of revising the key answers.[Para 23][999-D-F]
Kanpur University, through Vice-Chan

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