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RENU KUNTA MALLAIAH versus STATE OF A.P.

Citation: [2008] 14 S.C.R. 512 · Decided: 16-10-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2008] 14 S.C.R. 512 
' 
A 
RENU KUNTA MALLAIAH 
..___ 
I 
v. 
STATE OF A.P. 
(Criminal Appeal No. 1026 of 2001) 
B 
OCTOBER 16, 2008 
[DR. AR1JIT PASAYAT AND DR. MUKUNDAKAM 
SHARMA, JJ] 
:~ 
Penal Code, 1860: 
.......
c 
s. 304-A - Accident caused by a bus - Resulting in death 
of a boy - Conviction of the driver by trial court - Upheld by 
appellate court, and High Court in revision - HELD: In view of 
unsatisfactory nature of evidence, prosecution failed to estab-
fish the accusations - Conviction set aside - Evidence. 
D 
The appellant-accused was prosecuted for commis-
sion of an offence u/s 304-A IPC on the allegations that .rยท 
he, while driving an A.P.S.R.T.C. bus in a rash and negli-
gent manner, at about 1800 hrs on 9.11.1994 dashed the 
E bus against a boy as a result of which the victim received 
bleeding injuries and died in the hospital. The trial court 
convicted the accused. The appellate court, and the High 
Court in the revision petition, upheld the conviction. 
In the instant appeal the accused reiterated his stand 
F taken before the trial court, the appellate court and the 
I 
High Court that the evidence on record did not establish k. 
that he was driving the offending vehicle or that he was 
driving the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner. 
Allowing the appeal, the Court 
G 
HELD: 1.1 PWs 4 and 11 stated that at the time of 
occurrence it was dark. Interestingly in the First lnforma- >-
tion Report the name of the accused-appellant and bus 
number was indicated. PW 11, the informant, stated that 
H 
512 
RENU KUNTA MALLAIAH v. STATE OF A.P. 
513 
-----! PWs 4 and 5 told him the number of the bus. He admitted 
A 
that he was illiterate and did not know the number of the 
bus. But, PWs 4 and 5 did not state that they had either 
noted or told PW-11 the number of the bus. It was the ac-
cepted case of PWs 4, 5 and 11 that the offending vehicle 
after the occurrence sped away from the place. In that B 
event, it is improbable that PWs 4 and 5 could have noted 
----t 
the long number of the bus. The investigating officer has 
stated that he could know the details of the bus after about 
four days of the occurrence. [para 3] [515-E-F] 
1.2 Both PWs 4 and 5 stated that the bus was being c 
driven on the left side. But PW 11 stated that the bus was 
being driven on the right side. The evidence on record 
shows that the bus hit the victim on the right side and the 
boy was on the.middle of the road. Evidence of PW 11 is 
also to the extent that he was with the victim boy at the D 
spot. Strangely, he has not suffered any injury. In con-
--1 
trast, PWs. 4 and 5 have stated that there was nobody 
near the child. [para 3] [515-G-H; 516-A] 
1.3 In view of the unsatisfactory nature of evidence, 
E 
the prosecution cannot be said to have established the 
accusations. The conviction as recorded by the Courts 
below is set aside. [para 3] [516-B] 
CRIMINALAPPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
No. 1026 of 2001 
F 
J 
From the final Judgment and Order dated 17.1.2000 of 
the High Court of Judicature of Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad 
in Criminal Revision Petition No. 780 of 1999 
C. Mukund, Jinendra Jain, Shashank Sharma, Anueesh 
G 
Garg, Vandana Anand and Bijoy Kumar Jain for the Appellant. 
"*ยท 
Prabhakar Rao Voruganti, D. Bharathi Reddy and Fatima 
for the Respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
H 
514 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2008] 14 S.C.R. 
A 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Challenge in this appeal is to 
the judgment of a learned Single Judge of the Andhra Pradesh 
High Court dismissing the Criminal Revision Petition filed by 
the appellant. The accused faced trial for alleged commission 
of offences punishable under Section 304-A of the Indian Penal 
B Code, 1860 (in short the 'IPC'). The learned Judicial Magis-
trate First Class, Jagtial, found the accused guilty and convicted 
him to sentence to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year 
and a sum of Rs.4,000/- was imposed as fine with default stipu-
lation. In appeal the first appellate Court reduced the sentence 
c to six months but maintained the fine and the default stipulation. 
The revision petition as noted above was dismissed. 
2. Prosecution version in a nutshell is as follows: 
On 9.11.1994 at about 1800 hours, at Mallia! when Thota 
0 
Satish was playing by the side of the Road and when Gandia 
Buchaiah (PW-11) was also present there at that time, the ac-
cused herein drove the A.P.S.R.T.C. bus bearing No. AP9Z-
6991 with hi

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