REBEKA MINZ AND ORS. versus DIVISIONAL MANAGER, UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD. AND ANR.
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[2012] 7 S.C.R. 381 REBEKA MINZ AND ORS. v. DIVISIONAL MANAGER, UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD. AND ANR. (Civil Appeal Nos. 5399-5400 of 2012) AUGUST 23, 2012 [G.S. SINGHVI AND FAKKIR MOHAMED IBRAHIM KALIFULLA, JJ.] A B Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Accidental death - Quantum C of compensation - Appropriate multiplier - Rate of interest payable - Held: Since the deceased was stated to be 35 years old at the time of his death, the multiplier would be 16 which has to be applied for calculating the compensation - The Tribunal had found that after deducting 113rd of personal D expenses, the monthly income of the deceased was Rs. 7, 0001 - and the net contribution to the family was ascertained at Rs. 84, 0001- p. a - Applying the multiplier of 16, the compensation works out to Rs. 13,44,0001- - Said sum of Rs. 13,44,0001-to carry interest@ 7% p.a. from the date of application till the E date of realization. One person while riding on a scooter met with an accident due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of a truck and consequently died. The appellants being the wife and children of the deceased preferred claim before the Motor Accidents Tribunal. The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.10,08,000/- as compensation alongwith interest @ 7% for specified period. While appellants were aggrieved insofar as the Tribunal applied F the multiplier 12 instead of 17, having regard to the fact G that the deceased at the time of his death was 35 years old as well as non-grant of interest for certain period, the first respondent-insurance company was aggrieved of the 381 H 382 SUPREME. COURT REPORTS [2012] 7 S.C.R. A very award of compensation itself. In appeal, the High Court reduced the amount of compensation to Rs.5,00,000/- and also the rate of interest to 6% (payable from the date of the claim application till deposit of the amount). Hence the present appeals. B c Allowing the appeals, the Court HELD: 1. The impugned order of the High Court being a non-speaking order calls for interference. [Para 3] [385-A] 2.1. Since the deceased was stated to be 35 years old at the time of his death, the multiplier would be 16 which has to be applied for calculating the compensation. The Tribunal after examining the materials before it, found that 0 after deducting 1/3rd of personal expenses, the monthly income of the deceased was Rs.7,000/- and the net contribution to the family was ascertained at Rs. 84,000/ - per annum. Applying the multiplier of 16, the compensation works out to Rs. 13,44,000/-. Therefore, E while setting aside the order of the High Court insofar as it reduced the quantum of compensation, the compensation payable to the appellants is modified to a sum of Rs. 13,44,000/- [84,000/- x 16]. The said sum of Rs. 13,44,000/-should carry interest at the rate of 7% per annum from the date of application till the date of F realization. [Para 5] [386-A-C] 2.2. The first respondent is, therefore, directed to pay to the appellants the total amount of compensation in the sum of Rs. 13,44,000/- after giving credit to whatever G payment already made by calculating the rate of interest from the date of application till realization. Such payment should be made in the proportion as set out by the Tribunal in the last para of its order dated 10.07.2007. With the above modification in the quantum of compensation H and the rate of interest payable right from the date of REBEKA MINZ v. DIV. MANAGER, UNITED INDIA INSURANCE 383 CO. LTD. application, the compensation shall be made within a A period of three months from the date of this order. (Para 6) [386-D-F] Santosh Devi v. National Insurance Company Ltd. & Ors. 2012 (6) SCC 421; Sar/a Verma & Ors. v. Delhi Transport B Corporation & Anr. 2009 (6) SCC 121: 2009 (5) SCR 1098 - relied on. Case Law Reference: 2012 (6) sec 421 2009 (5) SCR 1098 relied on relied on Para 4, 5 C Para 4 CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal Nos. 5399-5400 of 2012. From the Judgment & Order dated 05.03.2009 of the High Court of Orissa, Cuttack in M.A.C.A. No. 953 of 2007 and M.A.C.A. No. 821 of 2007. P.M. Misra, K.N. Tripathy for the Appellants. Devabrata for the Respondents. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by D E FAKKIR MOHAMED IBRAHIM KALIFULLA, J. 1. These appeals at the instance of the claimants before the Motor F Accidents claims Tribunals challenge the common order of the High Court of Orissa, Cu
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