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RAVINDER KUMAR versus STATE OF HARYANA AND ORS.

Citation: [2010] 5 S.C.R. 116 · Decided: 22-04-2010 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: D.K. JAIN · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
[2010] 5 S.C.R. 116 
RAVINDER KUMAR 
v. 
STATE OF HARYANA AND ORS. 
(Civil Appeal No. 3127 of 2008) 
APRIL 22, 2010 
[D.K. JAIN AND T.S. THAKUR, JJ.] 
Service Law - Selection - Haryana Police - Post of 
Constable -
Vacancies in general category as well as 
• 
C reserved categories -
Reserved category for ex-
servicemen(ESM) comprising of three distinct sub categories, 
ESM (General Category), ESM BC(A) and ESM BC(B) 
category - Appointment of appellant in ESM BC{B) category 
-
Quashed by Court -
Termination -
Challenge to -
o Respondents directed by Court to consider the case of 
appellant in general category - Case of appellant considered 
but he was declined appointment in that category -
Writ 
petition filed by appellant - Dismissed by High Court - On 
appeal, held: The two candidates selected in ESM BC(B) 
E category ahead of the appellant ought to have been selected 
against vacancies in ESM (General) category as per their 
merit since they scored more marks than the last two 
candidates in the ESM (general) category - The Select List 
thus was required to be recast and candidates suitably shifted 
F from reserved category to general category in which event 
appointments could be offered to other candidates in ESM 
BC(B} category such as appellant depending on their merit 
- However such exercise at this distant point of time could 
unsettle the settled position - In interest of justice, direction 
G given for fresh appointment of appellant against any vacancy 
, 
in ESM (General Category) or ESM BC (BJ category, and if 
no vacancy available in the said two categories, for fresh 
appointment against any vacancy in General category - Such 
appointment, however, would not entitle appellant to any back 
H 
116 
RAVINDER KUMAR v. STATE OF HARYANA AND 
117 
ORS. 
wages, seniority or any other benefit based on his earlier A 
appointment. 
Selection process was initiated to fill up available 
posts of Constables in the Haryana Police. Apart from 
vacancies in the General category there were vacancies 
B 
in the reserved categories also, including the reserved 
category for ex-servicemen, which in turn was divided 
into three distinct sub categories, namely, ESM (General 
Category), ESM BC(A) and ESM BC(B) category. 
Appellant, a candidate in the reserved category of C 
ESM/BC(B), was eventually placed at Sr.No.3 in the ESM/ 
BC(B) category. An appointment order was issued in his 
favour pursuant whereto he joined the Police Department. 
An unsuccessful candidate in ESM/BC(B) category o 
challenged the appointment of appellant before the High 
Court contending that he had a preferential right to 
appointment in the ESM/BC(B) category on account of his 
being an ex-serviceman in comparison to appellant, who 
being a dependent of an ex-serviceman, stood a chance 
only if no ex-serviceman was available for appointment. 
The High Court quashed the appointment of the appellant 
with a direction that the claim of ex-servicemen 
candidates would have priority over those who are 
dependents of such ex-servicemen. Consequent upon 
E 
F 
the said direction, the services of the appellant were 
terminated. 
Appellant challenged the termination order before the 
High Court which directed the respondents to consider 
the case of the appellant in the general category. In 
G 
compliance with the above direction the Superintendent 
of Police considered the case of the appellant but 
declined him appointment in that category. 
The appellant filed writ petition before the High Court 
H 
118 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2010] 5 S.C.R. 
A praying for issue of writ of certiorari quashing the order 
passed by the Superintendent of Police as also a 
mandamus directing the respondents to supply a 
complete list of selected candidates in respect of all the 
categories. The High court dismissed the petition holding 
B that since the marks scored by the appellant were less 
than the marks awarded to the last candidate in the 
general category, he could make no grievance against 
his non-selection in that category. 
Before this Court, the appellant contended that the 
C denial of appointment to him was discriminatory, wholly 
unjustified and arbitrary. He contended that the High. 
Court had failed to notice certain important aspects that 
render the order unsustainable, in particular the fact that 
two of the candidates selected in the reserved category 
D having scored marks that were higher than those scored 
by the last candidate selected in t

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