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RAVICHANDRAN versus STATE BY DY. SUPERIN. OF POLICE, MADRAS

Citation: [2010] 4 S.C.R. 313 · Decided: 25-03-2010 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA, H.L. DATTU · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2010] 4 S.C.R. 313 
RAVICHANDRAN 
v. 
STATE BY DY. SUPERIN. OF POLICE, MADRAS 
(Criminal Appeal Nos. 909-910 of 2003) 
MARCH 25, 2010 
[DR. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA AND H.L. DATTU, JJ.] 
Penal Code, 1860: 
A 
B 
ss. 120-8, 4201120-8, 477A/120-8 and s.5(1)(d)/5(2) of c 
Prevention of Corruption Act - Interpolation and forgery in 
permit for palmolein oil - Conviction by trial court, affirmed 
by High Court - HELD: There is no evidence on record to 
indicate any link to prove and establish that the interpolation 
and forgery was done by any of the accused persons.namely, 
D 
A 1, A2 or A4 - Only because A4 is the brother of A3, it does 
not in any manner prove and establish that he had knowledge 
that the permit was interpolated when he had presented it 
before the office of the Federation - In the considered opinion 
of the Court, the interpolation as· also the initials appended E 
thereto have not been proved and established to be in the 
hand of A2 and A 1 - The prosecution has miserably failed 
to prove and establish that the alleged interpolation and 
forgery was done by either A 1, A2 or A4 - Since A-3 died 
pending appeal, ·Criminal Appeal Nos. 805-806 of 2003 stand 
abated - All the other appeals are allowed, the orders of F 
conviction and sentences passed against each of the 
accused persons set aside - Abatement of appeal - Code 
of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - s.394(2), proviso - Prevention 
of Corruption Act, 1947 - ss.5(1)(d)/5(2) - Pondicherry 
Essential Commodities (Display of Stocks, Price and G 
Maintenance of Accounts) Order, 1975 - Clause 4(9) -
Essential Commodities Act, 1955 - s.7(1)(a)(ii). 
{para 13, 
15-17] 
313 
H 
314 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2010] 4 S.C.R. 
A 
Rahim Khan vs. Khurshid Ahmed and Others (1974) 2 
B 
c 
SCC 660; and .Murari Lal vs. State of Madhya Pradesh AIR 
1980 SC 531, referred to. 
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 
s. 394(2), proviso - Application by legal representatives 
for leave to continue the appeal on death of accused-
appe/lant - Allowed. 
Case Law Reference: 
(1974) 2 sec 660 
AIR 1980 SC 531 
referred to 
referred to 
para 14 
para 14 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
0 
No. 909-910 of 2003. 
E 
From the Judgment & Order dated 31.12.2002 of the High 
Court of Judicature at Madra~ in Crl Appeal No. 220 of 1994 
& 222 of 1994. 
WITH 
Crl. A. No. 1515-1516, 1527-1528, 805-806, 807-808 & 911-
912 of 2003. 
R. Venkatarmani, C.K.R. Lenin Sekar, Aljo, R. Nedumaran, 
F Shivaji M. Jadhav, Arvind Kumar, Senthil Jagadeesan, V. 
Ramasubramanian for the Appellant. 
P.P. Malhotra, ASG, M. Chatterjee, P.K. Dey, A. Deb 
Kumar, Arvind Kumar Sharma for the Respondent. 
G 
The following Order of the Court was delivered 
ORDER 
1. All these appeals involve similar and connected facts. 
H Since, the legal issues that arise for our consideration are also 
RAVICHANDRAN v. STATE BY DY. SUPERIN. OF 
315 
POLICE, MADRAS 
similar, we proceed to dispose of all these appeals by this 
A 
common judgment and order. 
2. Before we delve into the facts of the case, it would be 
appropriate for us to deal with the miscellaneous applications 
that have been filed in this Court and also the statement of the 
learned counsel for the appellant in Criminal Appeal Nos. 805-
806 of 2003. 
B 
3. Criminal Miscellaneous Petition Nos. 6391 to 6394 of 
2010 in Criminal Appeal Nos. 1515-1516 of2003 and Criminal 
Miscellaneous Petition Nos. 6396-6399 of 2010 in Criminal 
C 
Appeal Nos. 1527-1528 of 2003 are applications filed by the 
legal representatives of the accused No. 1 namely, Kumaraguru 
seeking for substitution of their names in place of the deceased 
appellant-accused No. 1. During the pendency of the appeals 
in this Court, appellant-accused No. 1 died on 9th April, 2007. 
D 
The present applications have therefore been filed by his legal 
representatives seeking for substitution of their names in place 
of the deceased appellant accused No. 1. In support of the 
aforesaid prayer, the legal representatives of the deceased 
appellant-accused No. 1 have relied upon the provisions of 
E 
Section 394 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973. For the 
reasons stated in the said applications, the applications are 
allowed. The names of the applicants who are the legal 
representatives of the deceased-appellant accused No. 1 are, 
thus, allowed to be brought on record. The said applications 
F 
stand disposed of in terms of the aforesaid order. 
4. It is pointed out that during the pendency of the appe

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