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RANJIT SARKAR versus STATE OF TRIPURA

Citation: [2015] 12 S.C.R. 792 · Decided: 23-09-2015 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: DIPAK MISRA · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
[2015] 12 S.C.R. 792 
RANJIT SARKAR 
v. 
STATE OF TRIPURA 
(Criminal Appeal No. 124 7 of 2015) 
SEPTEMBER 23, 2015 
[DIPAK MISRA AND PRAFULLA C. PANT, JJ.] 
Penal Code, 1860: s. 302 - Fatal injury on head -
c Conviction uls.302 by courts below - On appeal, held: 
Evidence showed that the accused-appellant gave single 
blow on the head of the victim-deceased with full force which 
resulted in his death - The act on part of the appellant is 
. covered by Part I of s. 304 - Therefore, conviction of appellant 
D u/s.302 is set aside and he is convicted uls.304 Parl I and 
sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for a period of 10 years. 
Disposing of the appeal, the Court 
HELD: 1. As per PW-15, the doctor, who conducted 
E post mortem examination on the dead body of the victim-
deceased, first four ante mortem injuries related to single 
injury. The first one is stitched wound. The second is 
haematoma on the deeper layer of scalp over right 
F parietal region. The third injury also relates to the same 
as it discloses fracture on the depressed bone of the 
head on anterior part of right parietal bone. The fourth 
ante mortem injury also relates to above three injuries, 
which discloses subdural haemorrhage present over 
G cerebral hemispheres. The only ante mortem injury No. 
5 is actually the second injury which is an abrasion 
measuring 3cm x 2cm over the do rs um of left wrist joint. 
[Para 1 O] [796-E-G] 
H 
2. PW-2 did not state about more than one blow 
792 
RANJIT SARKAR v. STATE OF TRIPURA 
793 
given by the appellant on the head of the deceased with A 
wooden file. As such, in substance the evidence on 
record suggests only one blow given by the appellant 
on the head of the deceased which appeared to have 
been given with full force. In these facts and 
circumstances, having re-assessed the depositions of B 
witnesses and other evidence on record, the act on the 
part of the appellant is covered by Part I of Section 304 
IPC. Therefore, the conviction and sentence under 
Section 302 IPC, awarded by the trial court and affirmed 
by the High Court is modified. Instead, the appellant is C 
convicted under Section 304 Part-I, and sentenced to 
rigorous imprisonment for a period of ten years. [Paras 
11, 12] [796-H, 797-A-C] 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal D 
Appeal No. 1247 of2015 
From the Judgment and Order dated 19.10.2012 olthe 
High Court of Gauhati atAgartala Bench in Criminal Appeal 
No. 115of2008 
E 
Ms. Sangeeta Kumar, Vijay Kumar, Advs, for the 
Appellant. 
Ms. N.S. Nappnal, Gopal Singh, Advs., for the 
Respondent. 
F 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
PRAFULLA C. PANT, J. 1. Leave granted. 
2. This appeal is directed against judgment and order G 
dated 19.10.2012, passed by Gauhati High Court in Criminal 
Appeal No. 115 of 2008 whereby said Court has affirmed the 
conviction and sentence recorded against the appellant, by 
the Additional Sessions Judge, West Tripura Khowai, in ST. 
H 
794 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2015] 12 S.C.R. 
A 42 (ST/K) of 2008 in respect of offence punishable under 
Section 302 of Indian Penal Code (IPC). 
8 
" 
3. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and 
perused the papers on record. 
4. Prosecution story, in brief, is that on 17.06.2007 at 
about 10.00 a.m. an altercation took place between appellant 
Ranjit Sarkar and Anil Das (deceased) over draining out of 
rain water through paddy field in Village Tuichindrai. PW-1 
C Sabitri Das, PW-6 Rina Das and PW-11 Sumitra Das 
intervened in the quarrel between the two, and subsided the 
matter. At about 9.00 p.m. on the sameday(17.06.2007),Anil 
Das accompanied by PW-2 Ajit Das, was returning from 
Tuichindrai market, and when they reached near the house of 
D Ranjit Sarkar, he (Ranjit Sarkar) came from his house armed 
with wooden file and gave a severe blow on the head of A.nil 
Das, as a result he got injured and fell down. PW-2 Ajit Das 
raised alarm and neighbours reached at the spot. The injured 
was immediately taken to Teliamura Hospital from where he 
E was shifted to G.B. Hospital, but finally succumbed to his injuries 
on the next day. A First Information Report was lodged by PW-
1 Sabitri Das with Police Station Teliamura which was 
registered as PS case No. 45 of 2007 relating to offence 
punishable under Sections 341/302 IPC. PW-16 S.l.Akhter 
F Hossen investigated the crime. After taking the dead body in 
his possession, he got prepared the inquest report, through 
PW-14A.S.I. Siba Pras

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