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RANDHIR SINGH AND ORS. versus DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CONSOLIDATION AND ORS.

Citation: [1997] 3 S.C.R. 488 · Decided: 01-04-1997 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, D.P. WADHWA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
RANDHIR SINGH AND ORS. 
v. 
DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CONSOLIDATION 
AND ORS. 
APRIL 1, 1997 
(K. RAMASWAMY AND D.P. WADHWA, JJ.] 
U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1954: Section 3(5). 
C 
'Land'-Definition of-Buildings occupying the land and used for com-
mercial pzuposes held not covered by Act. 
U.P. Zamindari Abolition a11d La11d Refomzs Act, 1950: 
Appellallls and respondents holding haats-Question whether such 
D lands vest in the State on abolition of the estates etc.-Questio11 left opm 
since the State is not a party to these proceedings. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal Nos. 1097 and 
1098 of 1979. 
E 
From the Judgment and Order dated 30.11.77 of the Allahabad High 
Court in S.A. Nos. 1047-48 of 1970. 
T.N. Singh, B.M. Sharma and S.N. Singh for the Appellants. 
The following order of the Court was delivered : 
F 
These appeals by special leave arise from the judgment of the 
Division Bench of the High Court of Allahabad, made on 30.11.1977 in 
Special Appeal Nos. 1047 & 1048 of 1970. 
It is not necessary to dilate upon the three-tier history of the litiga-
tion. Suffice it to state that pursuant to the remand order made by the High 
G Court in the last instance, the Deputy Director has gone into the question 
whether the Settlement Officer under the Consolidation Act has jurisdic-
tion to decide the dispute. Section 3(5) of the U.P. Consolidation of 
Holdings Act defines "land" to mean the land held or occupied for the 
purpose connected with agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry 
H which includes pissiculture and poultry form and also the site, being part 
488 
, 
RANDHIR SINGH v. DY. DIREC'TOR OF CONSOLIDATION 
489 
of a holding, of a house of other similar structures. 
In view of the above definition under Section 3(5) of the Consolida-
tion Act, the buildings occupying the land and used for commercial pur-
poses are not covered by the Act. Therefore, the High Court had lef<. the 
dispute open for a decision by the appropriate Court. 
It is an admitted position that the appellants and the respondents are 
holding haats in those areas. Under the U.P. Land Reforms Act, 1950 the 
question whether such lands vest in the State on abolition of the estates 
A 
B 
etc. is also a matter left open since the State is not a party to these 
proceedings. It may be open to the appellants to have their right adjudi-
cated as ordered by the High Court in an appropriate proceeding accord-
C 
ing to law. 
The appeals are accordingly dismissed. No costs. 
T.N.A. 
Appeals dismissed. 
D