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RANCHI REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY versus SUSHIL KUMAR MAHTO AND ORS.

Citation: [2006] SUPP. 3 S.C.R. 778 · Decided: 21-07-2006 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
RANCHI REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY 
v. 
SUSHIL KUMAR MAHTO AND ORS. 
JULY 21, 2006 
[ARIJlT PASAYAT AND LOKESHWAR SINGH PANTA,JJ.] 
Constitution of India, 1950-Artic/e 226-Public interest litigation, 
alleging illegal sanctioning of construction of multi-storeyed buildings-
C Petitioners coming with unclean hands-However, directions to the Authority 
by High Court to reconsider the sanction accorded by Corporation-
Challenge lo Held: Inference was drawn about laxity of Authorities without 
adequate material, thus directions issued against them is lo be deleted-
However, any officer found negligent would be proceeded against-Regional 
Development Authority Act-Building Byelaws, 1981. 
D 
Respondent no.I filed PIL alleging that the construction of certain 
multi-storeyed buildings was sanctioned illegally and contrary to the 
provisions of the Regional Development Authority Act, Building Regulations 
and Building Byelaws, 1981. High Court found that the writ petitioner and 
its supporters had violated sanctioned plans while making constructions of 
E buildings and the undertaking given while obtaining sanctions for their plans, 
but it issued directions to the appellant-authority to reconsider the sanction 
accorded by the Corporation. Hence the present appeal. 
Disposing of the appeal, the Court 
F 
HELD: High Court drew inference about the laxity of the Authorities 
without adequate material. There was no definite material about col!usica or 
that they stood passively by winking at violation of the building Bye-laws and 
approved the plans. These were too generalised directions. Therefore, 
directions issued by the High Court for initiating action is to be deleted. 
G However, if it comes to the notice of the appellant-authority that any officer 
who had actually acted contrary to the best interest of the Authorities could 
be proceeded against in accordance with law. The Bye-laws as amended in 
2002 would be kept in view while re-considering the matter as directed by 
the High Court. But if it is found out that there was any violation of pre-2002 
H 
778 
,.. 
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RANCHIREGIONALDEVE. AUTHORITYv. SUSHILKUMARMAHTO[PASA YAT,J.) 779 
' 
norms, necessary action would be taken. (780-B-El 
A 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 3087 of2006. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 30.9.2003 of the High Court of 
Jharkhand at Ranchi in W.P. (PIL) No. 1590/2002. 
B 
P.S. Mishra, Tathagat H. Vardhan, Upendra Mishra, Dhruv Kumar Jha, 
Ravi C. Prakash and C.D. Singh for the Appellant. 
A.N. Deo and S. Janani for the Respondents. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
c 
ARIJIT PASAYA T, J. Leave granted. 
Appellant calls in question legality of certain directions given by a 
Division bench of the Jharkhand High Court while dealing with a petition 
styled as Public Interest Litigation (in short the 'PIL'). 
D 
The writ petitioner i.e. respondent no. I filed the purported PIL alleging 
that the construction of certain multi-storeyed buildings was sanctioned 
illegally and contrary to the provisions of the Regional Development Authority 
Act (in short the 'Act') and the Building Regulations (in short the 'Regulations') 
and the Building Byelaws, 1981 (in short 'Byelaws'). The Authorities and the E 
person who was the builder of the multi storeyed buildings appeared before 
the High Court, and took the stand that the PIL was nothing but a mischievous 
attempt to malign them. It was pointed out that the petitioner has not come 
to the Court with clean hand. The High Court took note of the fact that the 
writ petitionerยท and some of his supporters had violated sanctioned plans F 
while making constructions of buildings and the undertaking given while 
obtaining sanctions for their plans. Nevertheless, the High Court found that 
the writ petitioner may not have come to court with absolutely clean hands, 
but whether the Corporation was justified in according sanction was to be 
reconsidered by the appellant. The High Court also directed that cases of not 
only the builder who had impleaded himself in the writ petition but also all G 
;I 
those who have violated the norms fixed hy By-laws, sanctioned plans and 
undertakings shall be examined. The directions were further to the effect that 
if the writ petitioner or his supporters are found to have violated the Bye-
laws, he shall be proceeded against. The appellants have not questioned the 
'-._ 
correctness of these directions. However, grievance is made relating to

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