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RAMNANDAN PRASAD NARAYAN SINGH versus MAHANTH KAPILDEO RAM JEE AND ANOTHER

Citation: [1951] 1 S.C.R. 138 · Decided: 12-01-1951 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: HARILAL JEKISUNDAS KANIA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

1951 
Jan.12 
I 
138 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[1951] 
RAMNANDAN PRASAD NARAYAN SINGH 
"ยท 
MAHANTH KAPILDEO RAM JEE AND 
ANOTHER 
(and 3 other appeals) 
[SHiil H.un.u. KANIA C.J., PATANJALI SASTIU 
and CHANDRASJ!XHARA AIYAR JJ.] 
Bihar Money.lenders (Regulation of Transactions) Aa (Vil of 
1939), s. 7-Ereculion of fresh document for amount remaining due 
on loan under eariler document-Suit on later 
document-Interest 
before date of suit-Mazimum amount that could be decreed-
W hether to be calct1!ated on basis of earlier or later doctm1ent-
"A1"ount of loan 
mentioned in, or evidenced by, such document'' 
meaning of. 
Where a fresh document is executed for the amount remain-
ing due on account of principal and interest under a loan advanced 
on a prior document, aud a suit is brought for recovery of the 
amount due under the 1atcr document with interest due there-
under, "the amount of loan mentioned in, or evidenced by, 
such 
document" for the purpmcs of s. 7 of the Bihar Money-Lenders 
(Regulation of Transactions) Act, 1939, is the amount mentioned 
or evidenced by the later document and not that mentioned in 
the original document which was renewed and the court can pass 
a decree for an amount of interest for the period prc..:::::ding the 
institution of the suit, \vhich together with any amount realise as 
interest after the date of the later document, is not greater than 
the amount of loan mentioned in the later document. 
The maxi-
mum amount that can be: so dccrccd is not the amount \vhich 
together with the interest realised from the date of the original 
loan docs not exceed the original loan. 
Singheswar Singh and Others v. Nadni Prasad Singh and Others 
(A.I.R. 1940 Pat. 65). UJl Singh v. Ramnarain Ram and 
Others 
(A.LR. 1942 Pat. 138), Madho Prasad Singh v. Mu/cutdheri Singh 
and Others {193 I. C. 661), Deo Nandan Prasad v. Ram Prasad 
(I.L.R. 23 Pat. 618), Ram Nandan Prasad Narain Singh v. K11lpati 
Shri Mahanth Goswami Madhwanand Ramp ((1940] F.C.R. 
1). 
Surendra Prasad Narain Singh v. Sri Gajadhar Prasad 
Saht1 
Trust Estate and Others ( [ 1940) F.C.R. 39) referred to โ€ข 
.APPELLATE 
JU!USDICTION : Civil 
Appeals 
Nos. 98, 
99, 100 and 101 of 1950. 
โ€ข 
_, 
S.C.R. 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
139 
Appeals from the orders of the High Court of Judi-
cature at Patna 
(Manohar Lall and Imam JJ.) 
in 
Miscellaneous Appeals Nos. 108 to 111 of 1948. 
Shambhu 
Barmeswar 
Prasad 
and 
Ramanugrah 
Prasad for the appellants. 
H. /. Umrigar for the respondents. 
1951. January 12. 
The Judgment of the 
Court was 
delivered by 
CHANDRASEKHARA AIYAR J.-The decision 
of 
these 
four appeals, which are connected with each other and 
which have arisen out of orders made by the High 
Court of Patna in four Miscellaneous Appeals, depends 
on the interpretation of section 7 of the Bihar Money-
lenders (Regulation of Transactions) Act, 1939. 
The facts which have led to the appeals are found 
briefly stated in the 
petition 
filed 
by the Present 
appellants in the 3td Court of Sub-Judge, Patna, and 
may be re-stated here for convenient reference :-
"The father of the petitioners borrowed Rs. 40,000 
from the guru (ancestor) of the decree-holder under 
mortgage bond, dated 11-1-1893. 
Out of Rs. 40,370-7-6 interest and compound interest 
up to 4-1-1910, 
Rs. 32,370-7-6 was paid in cash and 
for the balance 
Rs. 8,000 interest 
and 
Rs. 40,000 
principal, i.e., for Rs. 48,000 a Mortgage Suit No. 14 
of 1910 was filed in 1st Court of the Sub-Judge, Patna, 
and in lieu of the claim and cost of the said suit two 
fresh mortagage bonds were executed on 11-7-1910, viz., 
one for Rs. 40,000 and the other for Rs. 9,488 and the 
lattei: bond was satisfied by payment of Rs. 15,835 in 
cash. 
With respect to the above bond 
of 
Rs. 40,000 dated 
11-7-1910 the 
petitioners paid 
Rs. 38,530-13-6. 
Mort-
gage Suit No. 110 of 1927 was brought in the 3rd 
Court> of the 
Sub-Judge, 
Patna, 
and 
a 
decree 
for 
Rs. 58,012-2-0 was passed on 9-7-1929. 
Out of this 
Rs. 5,000 was paid in cash and for the balance of 
Rs. 53,012-12-0 one mortgage 
bond 
dated 6-10-1931 
was executed for Rs. 42,000 and on the same date two 
2-1 S. C. Tndia/68 
1951 
R4mnaadan 
Prasad NarayaR 
Singh 
v. 
Malumtft 
Kapild<o Ram 
]It and Anothlf. 
Chandrasekhar11 
Aiya1J. 
1951 
Ramnandan 
Prasad Narayan 
Singh 
v. 
Mahantil 
Kapil.Uo Ram 
Jet and Another. 
--
Chantltase~hara 
A(rar J. 
140 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[ 1951] 
hand-notes were executed, viz., rme for Rs. 5,0

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