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RAMESH versus THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA

Citation: [1963] 3 S.C.R. 396 · Decided: 24-07-1962 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: BHUVNESHWAR PRASAD SINHA · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

1961 
Bhagwan,bhai 
Dulahbhai Jarthav 
v. 
State •f 
JltSftara•hlra 
--
Shalz J. 
1961 
. 1 
.. 1," 
were accordingly liable to be convicted only of the 
offence under s. 66(b) of the Act, and the ms.ximum 
term of imprisonment for a first offence punishable 
under that section is rigorous imprisonment for six 
months and a fine of Rs. I, 000/·. We accordingly 
modify the order passed by the High Court and 
maintain the conviction of accused Nos. I and 5 
under s. 06 (b) and set a.side the order of conviction 
under ss. 65 (a), 81 and 83 of the Act and the sent-
ence passed in respect of those offences. We also 
modify the sentence imposed by the High Court for 
the offence under s. 66 (b) of the Act, and direct 
that each appellant do suffer rigorous imprisonment 
for six months and pay a fine of Rs. 500/·, and in 
default of payment of fine do suffer rigorous impri-
sonment for one month and fifteen days. 
Subject to that modification the appeal is 
dismissed. 
RAMF.SH 
v • 
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA 
(B. i'. SINHA. C.J., K. N. WANOHOO and 
J. c. SHAH, JJ.) 
Criminal Law-Seduction-Aasisting pro•titvte in her 
pro/eaaion-IJ amoQts to 
induc•ment to forced or seduced 
Illicit int<rcourse-Inffian Penal Ooae (Act 45 of 1860), ••· 
/U, 809, 366, 366 A. 
, 
The appellant was convicted of the offence under s. 366A 
read withs. 109 of the Indian Penal Code. The case against 
him was that A who was a minor below the age of 18 years 
was brought up by P and had before the date of the offence 
been habituated to the life of a prostitute. On the day in 
question the appellant went to the residence of P and 
aaked him to bring A to a theatre, P accompanied A to the 
f-
>-
-
3 S.C.R. 
SUPREME OOURT REPoRTS 
307 
theatre where the latter sought some customers. 
They were 
taken by another person to a plaee called Bohori Kath~da. at 
which place A was invited for the purpose of prostitution. 
When p accompanied A to the theatre and from there to 
Bohori Kathada he knew that she was going for plying her 
profession as a prostitute. 
Held that the appellant could not in law be held guilty 
of abetting the commission of an offence under s. 366A of 
the Indian Penal Code by P. 
A person who merely accompanies a woman going out 
to ply her orofession of a prostitute, even if she has not 
attained the age of 18 years, could not be said thereby to 
induce her to go from any place or to do any act with the 
intent or knowledge that she will be forced or seduced to 
illicit intercourse within the meaning of s. 366 A. 
Seduction implies surrender of her body by a woman 
who is otherwise reluctant or unwilling to submit herself to 
illicit intercourse whether such surrender is for the firb t time or 
is preceded by similar surrender on earlier occasions ; but 
where a person in the course of her profession as a prostitute 
offers herself for profession as a prostitute offers herself for 
intercourse, there are no sucruplcs nor reluctance to be over· 
come, and surrender by her is not seduction within the Code. 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JuRISDIOTION: Criminal 
.Appeal No. 72 of 196I. 
Appeal by special leave from tbs judgment 
and order dated December 20, 1960, of the Bombay 
High Court in Criminal A peal No. 1207 of 1960. 
J ai Gopal Sethi, O.L, Sareen and R.L. Kohli, 
for the appellant, 
G. 0. Mathur and P, D. Menon, for the 
respondent. 
1962. July 24. The Judgment of the Court 
was delivered by 
SHAH, J.-On May i', 1962, we ordered•after 
arguments were concluded that the appeal be allow-
ed and the conviction of the appellant be set aside. 
We now proceed to record our reasons in support 
of the order. 
1962 
Flainesh 
. ,v. 
Slate of 
:Maha•111htr11 
,,~,. J. 
1988 
B•Mesh 
v. 
sea1e of 
Mqharaalltr• 
ShahJ. 
a9S 
SUP~~ COU:R.1' REPORTS (1963) 
The appellant, Ramesh Amin, and seven others 
were tried in the Court of Session, Aur<1ngabad, for 
offences punishable under ss. 
366, 366A. Indian 
Penal Code, and abetment thereof. The appellant 
was the third accused at the trial. The Sessions 
Judge convicted accused Nos. I to 4 and 7 of the 
offences charged against them and sentenced them 
to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two years for 
each offence, and acquitted the rest. The High 
Court of Bombay entertained appeal of accused 
Nos. 1 to 4 (bnt not of accused No. 7) and set aside 
the order of conviction and sentence against them 
for 'the offences punishable under s. 366 read with 
s. 34 and s. 366A of the Indi:i.n Penal Code. The 
High Cou

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