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RAMESH CHANDRA SANKLA ETC. versus VIKRAM CEMENT ETC.

Citation: [2008] 10 S.C.R. 243 · Decided: 08-07-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: C.K. THAKKER · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

(2008) 10 S.C.R. 243 
). 
RAMESH CHAND~A SANKLA ETC. 
A 
V. 
VIKRAM CEMENT ETC. 
(Civil Appeal No. 4223 of 2008) 
JULY 08, 2008 
B 
' 
)., 
J 
[C.K. THAKKER AND D.K. JAIN, JJ.] 
Madhya Pradesh Uchcha Nyayalya (Khand Nyayapeeth 
ko Appeal) Adhiniyam 2005 - SS.2(1) & 31:Voluntary Retir~-
ment Scheme - Opted by employees - Benefit allegedly paid c 
by Company - Some employees approaching Labour Court 
for reinstatement on ground that they did not opt voluntarily 
for retirement under the scheme - Labour Court directing 
Company to file written statement to decide the case on mer-
its - Challenge to - Dismissed by Industrial Tribunal - Com-
D 
--( 
pany praying Labour Court to frame certain additional issues 
and hear them as preliminary issues - Additional issues 
framed by Labour Court It, however held. Holding that it was 
not appropriate to decide the issues as preliminary issues -
Rejected by the Tribunal- Challenge to - Dismissed by Single 
E 
Judge of High Court- Special Leave Petition - Dismissed by 
Supreme Court in view of enactment of 2005 Act providing for 
filing of intra court appeal - Filing of intra Court appeal by the 
i 
Company- Division Bench of High Court held that intra court 
appeals not maintainable and directed employees in ques-
.~ 
~ 
tion to return benefit received by them to Company - Appeal F 
filed by employees and cross appeal filed by Company- Held: 
since order passed by Single Judge of High Court in exercise 
of power of superintendence under Article 227 of the Consti-
tution, intra Court appeal would not be competent- It is settled 
law that all issues arising in a suit/proceeding should be tried G 
together, hence Court below have not committed any error of 
" 
'f 
jurisdiction in not deciding the issue as to maintainability of 
petition as preliminary issue - Even in terms of amendment 
made in CPC all the issues in a suit should be decided to-
243 
H 
244 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2008] 10 S.C.R. 
>... 
A gether - Petition pending before the Labour Court - Present 
proceedings are against interlocutory orders - Under the cir-
cumstances Supreme Court refrained from entering into a/le-
gations and counter a/legation - No infirmity found in the or-
der of the Division Bench of the High Court - Hence, con-
/-
B firmed - Labour Court directed to consider the matter on mer-
~ ,, 
its - Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles, 136, 226 and 227 -
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 with amending Act, 1976 -
Service Law - Voluntary Retirement Scheme. 
Withdrawal of writ petition and filing of fresh petitions by 
>-
c Company - Effect of Held: Though in such cases, courts not 
allowing the petitioner to reagitate the claim which was given 
up by him earlier - However, in the instant case a composite 
f .. 
petition filed against several employees was withdrawn and 
F
separate petitions were filed by the company as per direction 
D of the Registry of the High Court - Moreover, another petition 
).-
filed against an employee on the same issue was alive and 
not withdrawn - It shows that there was no intention of the Com-
pany to give up the matter 
E 
Jurisdictional fact - Meaning of - Discussed. 
,, 
Jurisdiction of High Court under Article 226 and 227 of 
the Constitution - Discussed. 
Jurisdiction of Supreme Court - Article 136 - Scope of 
p
"
- Discussed. 
r-
"• 
F 
Respondent-Company introduced a Voluntary Re-
tirement Scheme for its employees. The employees who 
opted for voluntary retirement under the scheme have 
been granted all the benefits by the Company under the 
G scheme and also made payment against stamped re-
ceipts. However, some of the employees approached 
Labour Court by invoking s.31 of the Madhya Pradesh 
• 
-.<_' 
Industrial Relation Act, 
1960 on the grounds they had not opted for voiun-
\.-
H tary retirement but they were forced to accept some 
.,_
RAMESH CHANDRA SANKLA ETC. v. VIKRAM 
245 
CEMENT ETC. 
amount. The Labour Court directed the Company to file A 
written statement to decide the case on merits. The or-
der was challenged by the Company before the Indus-
trial Tribunal. The Tribunal dismissed the petition. The 
Company then filed written statement before the Labour 
Court requesting it to frame certain additional issues and 
B 
to hear them as preliminary issues. Though the Labour 
Court framed the issues, it dismissed the prayer to de-
cide the issues as preliminary issues without recording 
evidence. Against the order of the Labour Court, the Com-
pany approached

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