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RAM NARESH PRASAD versus STATE OF JHARKHAND & ORS.

Citation: [2009] 2 S.C.R. 369 · Decided: 12-02-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2009] 2 S.C.R. 369 
RAM NARESH PRASAD 
A 
v. 
STATE OF JHARKHAND & ORS. 
Criminal Appeal No. 290 of 2009 
FEBRUARY 12, 2009 
B 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND DR. MUKUNDAKAM 
SHARMA, JJ.] 
)> 
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 : 
s. 319 - Four accused - Application for summoning of c 
appellant as accused rejected by trial Court and attained finalty 
- Conviction of 4 accused - After investigation, final report 
was submitted relating to appellant which was accepted-After 
two years, stranger filed revision against the order accepting 
·• 
final report - Sessions Judge allowed revision and directed D 
;-" 
CJM to hear the case - CJM ordered conviction of appellant 
-
Revision thereagainst dismissed -
Writ petition also 
dismissed - On appeal, held: The case raises the questions 
whether stranger could file a revision and if same is filed late 
by 2 years could it be entertained without condonation of delay E 
- Case remitted for deciding these questions - Revision. 
An FIR was lodged against unknown persons. The 
allegation was theft of five idols. The investigation was 
carried out but in the absence of definite clue, final report 
F 
was submitted which was accepted by Magistrate. After 
about week, four persons were arrested. Police submitted 
supplementary final form against them. Final form was filed 
against the appellant. Magistrate convicted all the four 
accused persons. During trial, an application under s.319 
G 
·-
Cr.P.C. was filed by prosecution for summoning the 
-< 
appellant as an accused, which was dismissed. The same 
was not challenged before any higher Court but the 
investigation was kept alive, After investigation on 22.5.1999, 
369 
H 
370 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2009] 2 S.C.R. 
A final report was submitted so far as appellant was 
concerned. The same was accepted. 
After 2 years, respondent no.2 who was neither the 
complainant nor having any connection with the alleged 
offence, filed a revision petition before the Sessions Judge 
8 against the order dated 22.5.1999. By order dated 
18.2.2002, revision p~tition was allowed and CJM was 
directed to hear the informant or APP, peruse case diary 
both original as well as supplementary and then pass . 
order in accordance with law. 
c 
On 29.8.2002, CJM passed an order taking 
cognizance for offences punishaple under ss. 413 and 
414 IPC and non-bailable warrant was issued so far as 
the appellant was concerned. Aggrieved appellant filed a 
0 
revision petition before Sessions Judge which was 
dismissed. Questioning correctness of the orders, a writ 
petition was filed which was dismissed. 
In, ~ppeal tg thi~ Gour~, ~ppell~nt contended that 
~efor~ the orp~r w~s p~s$ed by the Sessions Judge in 
E revision, the appellant was not heard; that the revision 
petitioner had no· locus standi to file the petition f:lS he 
wa~ not the jnfqrmClnt; anq that Sessions Judge did not 
~~q!~e abol:'t the que~tion qf maintainability of the revision 
F 
p~titip11 @~ fir§t jn~tan~e: 
Partly allowing the appeal! the Court 
li~LD: The matter is remitted to High Court to 
consid@r whether the re'(ision petitiPn befgr~ the SesslQns 
Judge was maintainable at the instance of Respondent 
G 
No.~ and that too after consider~ble length of time; 
whether the appellant needs to be heard; and whether 
the informant has to be given the notice. [Para 8] [361-E, 
F, G] 
Abhinandan Jha and Ors. v. Dinesh Mishra AIR (-1-968) 
H SC 117 - referred to. 
j 
• 
J 
• 
RAM NARESH PRASAD V. 
371 
STATE OF JHARKHAND & ORS. [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT J.] 
Case Law Reference 
AIR (1968) SC 117 
referred to 
Para 6 
CRIMINALAPPELLATE JURISDICTION: CriminalAppeai 
No.290 of 2009 
A 
From the final Judgement and Order dated 17/28.3.2006 B 
of the High Court of Jharkliand at Ranchi in WP (Crl) No. 284 of 
2002. 
Nagendra Rai, Surya Kant and Pranav Vyas, with him for 
the Appellant. 
c 
Manish Kumar Saran, Nirmal Kumar Ambastha, Fuzail 
Khan, Akshaliya Kumar, Shefali Jain, Rajesh Prasad Singh and 
Ranjana Narayan, for the Respondent. 
The Judgement of the Court was delivered by 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 
1. Leave granted. 
D 
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a learned 
Single Judge of the Jharkhand High Court. Appellant filed writ E 
petition (Crl.) No. 284 of 2002 with the prayer to quash the order 
dated 18.2.2002 passed by learned Sessions Judge Palamau 
in Criminal Revision No. 53 of 2001. By the said order learned 
Sessions Judge set aside order of learned Chief Judicial 
Magistrate accept

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