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RAKESH KUMAR SHARMA versus GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI & ORS.

Citation: [2013] 8 S.C.R. 486 · Decided: 29-07-2013 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: B.S. CHAUHAN · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
[2013] 8 S.C.R. 486 
RAKESH KUMAR SHARMA 
v. 
GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI & ORS. 
(Civil Appeal No. 6116 of 2013) 
JULY 29, 2013 
[DR. B.S. CHAUHAN AND S.A. BOBDE, JJ.] 
Service Law - Selection - Eligibility - Lack of - Effect -
Termination of appellant on the ground that he had obtained 
C 
employment by misrepresentation since he was ineligible, not 
being possessed of the requisite educational qualification of 
B. Ed on the last date of submission of the application -
Justification - Held: Justified - Appellant was not eligible as 
per the requirement of rules/advertisement since he did not 
o possess the required eligibility on the last date of submission 
of the application forms - The letter of offer of appointment 
issued to him was provisional and conditional subject to 
verification of educational qualification, i.e., eligibility, 
character verification etc. -
It made it clear that in case 
E character of appellant was not certified or he did not possess 
the qualification, the services will be terminated - Granting any 
benefit to the appellant would be violative of the doctrine of 
equality, a backbone of the fundamental rights under 
Constitution of India - Usurpation of a post by an ineligible 
F 
candidate in any circumstance is impermissible - Moreover, 
the process of verification and notice of termination of 
appellant followed within a very short proximity of his 
appointment and was not delayed at all so as to even remotely 
give rise to an expectancy of continuance. 
G 
Respondent no.3-recruitment agency issued 
advertisement dated 12.10.2007 inviting applications for 
recruitment to the post of Trained Graduate Teachers 
('TGT') for various courses including TGT (Sanskrit). The 
last date for submission of the application was 29.10.2007 .. 
H 
486 
J 
RAKESH KUMAR SHARMA v. GOVT. OF NCT OF 
487 
DELHI & ORS. 
โ€ข 
Pre-requisite qualification for the post was that of B.Ed. 
A 
Though the appellant had appeared in the B.Ed 
examination prior to submission of the application for 
TGT (Sanskrit), the result however was declared only on 
28.1.2008. He participated in the selection process as he 
made a representation that he had acquired the requisite 
B 
eligibility. The appointment letter dated 19.6.2009 was 
issued making it clear that the appointment was 
temporary and on provisional basis for two years and 
further subject to verification of character, antecedents 
and educational qualification etc. by the Deputy Director c 
Education ('DOE'). The appellant joined the service as 
TGT (Sanskrit) on 26.6.2009. The ODE issued a show 
cause notice dated 21.9.2010 to the appellant to show 
cause why his services should not be terminated as he 
was awarded the B.Ed degree only on 28.1.2008 which 
was much after the cut-off date which was 29.10.2007. 
D 
Subsequently, the competent authority DOE passed 
order terminating the services of the appellant stating 
that the 
employment 
had 
been 
obtained 
by 
misrepresentation since he was ineligible, not being . E 
possessed of the educational qualification of B.Ed on the 
last date of submission of the application. 
Aggrieved, the appellant challenged the show cause 
as well as the said order of termination by filing O.A. 
before the Tribunal, which was allowed. The order of the 
F 
Tribunal was upheld by the High Court, and therefore, the 
instant appeal. 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court 
HELD: 1.1. There can be no dispute to the settled 
legal proposition that the selection process commences 
G 
on the date when applications are invited. Any person 
eligible on the last date of submission of the application 
has a right to be considered against the said vacancy 
provided he fulfils the requisite qualification. [Para 6] [493-
D-E] 
H 
488 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2013] 8 S.C.R. 
A ยท 
1.2. In the instant case, the appellant did not possess 
the requisite qualification on the last date of submission 
of the application though he applied representing that he 
,.
possessed the same. The letter of offer of appointment 
was issued to him which was provisional and conditional 
B subject to the verification of educational qualification, i.e., 
eligibility, character verification etc. The letter of offer of 
appointment made it clear that in case character is not 
certified or he did not possess the qualification, the 
services will be terminated. The result of the examination 
C does not relate back to the date of examination. A person 
would possess qualificati

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