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RAJENDRA PRASAD JAIN versus SHEEL BHADRA YAJEE & ORS.

Citation: [1967] 3 S.C.R. 19 · Decided: 28-02-1967 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K.N. WANCHOO · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

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RAJENDRA PRASAD JAIN 
v. 
SHEEL BHADRA Y AJEE & ORS. 
February 28, 1967 
[K. N. WANCHOO, R. S. BACHAWAT AND V. BHARGAVA, JJ.J 
Election Petition-Bribery and offer of bribery alleged-Facts which 
court can take into consideration-Offer of bribe whether must be of 
specific aniount to be corrupl practice. 
Letters 
J'atent.--Difference 
among 
Judges 
constituting 
Dlvi.rion 
Bench-Reference , whether can 
be 
made to a single 
Judge-'Bench' 
whether includes single Judge. 
Respondent No. 1 challenged the election of the .appellant. t~ the 
Rajya Sabha on the a)leged ground of corrupt 
practice com1s11ng of 
bribery as well as offer of bribery. 
Th~ Tribunal held that "!>th 
the 
above mentioned o/t>OS of corrupt pracuces were proved 
ag01nst 
the 
appellant. 
The High Court upheld the order of the Tribunal holding 
only that offer of brib~ in two cases was proved .. The appellant. ~"!'le 
to this Court with certificate. It was urged that (1) when the Div1S1on 
Bench which oriJ!inally heard the appeal,, on difference 
arising among 
the Judges consututing it, asked for a reference to another bench, 
the 
Chief Justice had no power under Art. 28 of the Letters Patent to refer 
the matter to a single Judge, (ii) this Court should examine the evidence 
as to offer of bribe to cenain persons for itself, as the High Court had 
misread the evidence and bad relied 
on certain 
irrelevant pieces 
of 
evidence, (iii) the facts proved did not justify a finding that bribe was 
offered by the appellant. 
HELD : (i) Under Art. 28 of the Letters Patent the 'reference of the 
case to a single Judge was competent. The word 'Bench' in the Article 
includes a single Judge. [21 HJ 
(ii) In considering the allegations of bribery 
against the appellant 
the court was entitled to take into consideration the fact that the appel-
l"!'t was a man of means and that he had no political background 
in 
B1har. wher~ he did not have a permanent residential house. There was 
no mISreadmg of the evidence by the High Court and no case had been 
made out fot a re·appraisal of the findings. [23 B.C, HJ 
(iii) The proposition cannot be 
accepted that an offer of bribery 
cannot be held to be such unless a specific amount is mentioned in the 
offer. [27 DJ 
Emperor v. Amiruddin Salebhoy Tyabjee, A.LR. 
1923 
Born. 44, 
Emperor v. Choubt Dinkar Rao & Ors. A.I.R. 1933 All. 513. 
Jn the 
matter 7'f Balls v. The Metropolitan Board of Works, (1865-66) 
1 Q.B. 
Cases 3~7, Mohan Singh v. Bhanwarlal & Orr. A.LR. 1964 S.C. 1366 
and Union of India v. H. C. Goel, A.I.R. 1964 S.C. 364, distingui>hed. 
Charturbhuj Vithaldas Jasani v. Moreshwar Parashram & Ors. [1954J 
S.C.R. 817, Cast No. XII of Borough of Staleybridge, (1869) I O'Malley 
and Hardcastle p. 66 and Case No. XV of Borough of Coventry, (1869) 
I O'Mal!ey and Hardcastle p. 97,, relied on. 
20 
SUPllBMB COUllT REPORTS 
[1967] 3 S.C.R 
C1v1L APPELLATE Ju&rsmcnoN : Civil Appeal No 1454 of 
1966. 
. 
Appeal from the judgment and order dated March 3 1966 of 
the Patna High Court in Election Appeal No. 3 of 1965. 
Veda Vyasa,' K. K. Jain and R. Gopalakri&hnan, for the ap· 
pellant. 
K. P. Varma and D. Goburdhun, for respondent No. 1. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by. 
Bhargava, J. In 1964, there were eight vacancies in 
the Rajya Sabha for which members had to be elected from the 
constituency of the Legislative Assembly of Bihar; The election 
was to be held on 26th March, 1964. It appears that the Con-
gress Party put up 6 candidates out of the total of 13 candidates 
who were nominated fdr these eight vacancies. Two of the can-
didates withdrew after scrutiny of nomination 
papers 
and, 
consequently, for the actual election there were 6 Congress candi· 
dates and 5 others. . Amongst these 5 others was the appellant 
Rajendra Prasad Jain who was 
standing as 
an Independent 
candidate. One of the Congress candidates was respondent Sheel 
Bhadra Yajee. 
At the election, Rajendra Prasad Jain was de-
clared as one of the elected candidates, . while respondent Sheel 
Bhadra Yajee was unsuccessful. Respondent No. 1, Sheel Bhadra 
Yajee, then filed an election petition challenging the election of 
the appellant to the Rajya Sabha. The main ground for challenge 
was that the appellant had committed the corrupt practice of 
bribery or offer of bribery in order to secure his election. In the 
election petition as originally filed, Schedule I contained the 
names of five persons to w

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