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RAJENDRA DATTA ZAREKAR versus STATE OF GOA

Citation: [2007] 12 S.C.R. 840 · Decided: 04-12-2007 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: G.P. MATHUR · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
RAJENDRADAITA ZAREKAR 
v. 
STATE OF GOA 
DECEMBER 4, 2007 
B 
[G.P. MATHUR AND G.S. SINGHVI, JJ.] 
Penal Code, 1860: 
C 
ss. 375, 376(2)(f) and 342-Rape of minor girl-Held: To 
constitute offence of rape, partial penetration or even attempt at 
penetration is sufficient Prosecutrix was six years old and it was quite 
likely that full penetration did not take place as accused was grown 
up person-Injuries clearly indicate that rape, as defined in s.375, did 
D take place-Plea of false implication also not sustainable-Rape leaves 
permanent scar and has serious psychological imaact on victim and 
also her family members and, therefore, no one would normally concoct 
story of rape just to falsely implicate person-Conviction and sentence 
of JO years R.l upheld-Crime against women. 
E 
Sentence/Sentencing: 
Rape of minor girl-Victim aged about six years-Imposition of 
sencence of JO years R.1.-Reduction of-Held: No adequate and 
special reasons for reducing quantum of sentence-Penal Code, 1860-
F ss. 375 and 376(2)(j)-Crime against women. 
Prosecution case was that the prosecutrix aged about 6 years 
was playing in the courtyard of her house when the accused living 
nearby took her inside his room and committed rape on her. PW-1, 
the mother ofprosecutrix, heard cries of her daughter from inside 
G the room ofaccused. The room was bolted from inside. She knocked 
at the door and accused opened it only after some time. The 
prosecutrix told her mother about the crime committed by accused 
on her. She called her husband and other relations. When husband 
reached home, they lodged FIR. After completing investigation, 
H 
840 
) 
RAJENDRADATIAZAREKAR v. STATE 
841 
accused was charged under ss. 342 and 376 IPC. 
A 
The Sessions Judge held that the case of prosecution was not 
established against the accused and accordingly acquitted him. On 
appeal, High Court convicted the accused under s. 376(2)(f) IPC and 
sentenced him to 10 years R.I. and fine of Rs.10,000/-. He was B 
further convicted u/s.342 and sentenced one month's R.I. and fine 
of Rs.1000/-. 
In appeal to this Court, appellant contended that be was falsely 
implicated; that the hymen ofprosecutrix was intact and therefore 
the charge ofrape under s. 376IPC as defined in s.375 IPC bas not C 
been made out and that the sencence of 10 years R.I. awarded by 
High Court was very severe. 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court 
HELD: 1. In spite of fairly lenghty cross-examination, nothing D 
came outin the statements of PW-land prosecutrix to throw even a 
slightest doubt on the prosecution version of the incident. There was 
no enmity of any kind between PW-1 and the accused which might 
impel her to falsely implicate the accused. Though a suggestion 
regarding taking of some money by PW-1 from the accused was made E 
and a further suggestion was made that she wanted to have some 
kind of relationship with the accused but the same was not at all made 
probable much established by any evidence. The rape leaves a 
permanent scar and bas a serious psychological impact on the victim 
-1 
and also her family members and, therefore, no one would normally F 
concoct a story of rape just to falsely implicate a person. There was 
not even an iota of evidence to show that PW-1 or her husband had 
any reason whatsoever to falsely implicate the accused. 
[Para 13] [848-C-F] 
2. To constitute the offence of rape it is not necessary that there G 
should be complete penetration with emission of semen and rupture 
of hymen. Partial penetration with or without emission of semen or 
even an attempt at penetration is quite sufficient for the purpose of 
the law. The victim was a very young girl of six years of age and it 
is quite likely that full penetration did not take place as the accused H 
842 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2007] 12 S.C.R. 
A is a grown up person of over 20 years of age. The injuries clearly 
indicate that rape, as defined in s.375 IPC, did take place. 
[Para 14) [849-C-D; 850-C) 
Santosh Kumar v. State of MP. JT (2006) 8 SC 171, relied on. 
B 
3. S. 376(2)(t)IPC specifically provides that where the victim is 
less than 12 years of age, the sentence awarded shall not be less 
than 10 years but it may be for life and the accused shall also be 
liable to fine. The proviso, no doubt, says that the court may for 
adequate and special reasons to be mentioned in the judgment, 
C impose a sentence of imprisonment for a term ofless than ten years. 
Here the victim PW-8 was aged a

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