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R. VENKATA RAMUDU & ANOTHER ETC versus STATE OF A.P & OTHERS

Citation: [2016] 5 S.C.R. 972 · Decided: 27-09-2016 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: JASTI CHELAMESWAR, ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

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[2016) 5 S.C.R. 972 
R. VENKATA RAMUDU & ANOTHER ETC. 
v. 
STATE OF A.P & OTHERS 
(Civil Appeal Nos. 9856-60of2016) 
SEPTEMBER27,2016 
[J. CHELAMESWAR AND ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, JJ.) 
Service Law: 
Andhra Pradesh Engineering Service Rules, 1967 - rr. 1, 6, 8 
-Andhra Pradesh State & Subordinate Service Rules, 1996 - r. 16 
- Extension of period of probation and fixation of revised dates of 
commencement of probation - Legality of - Temporary appointment 
of first appellant as Assistant Executive Engineer by direct 
recruitment, on 18.4.1992 - Placed on probation with retrospective 
effect from 18.4.1992 for a period of two years within the continuous 
period of three years - Jn terms of r. 6(2), appellant__passed the 
Account test on 20.1.1997 - However, there was no need to pass 
the language test in Telugu, in view of the relevant Rules -
Subsequently, issuance of memo by the Government whereby the 
period of probation extended and revised dates of commencement 
of probation fixed - Challenge to, and directions sought to consider 
the appellant for promotion to the next post - Tribunal held that the 
impugned proceedings were perfectly valid and legal - High Court 
upheld the order - Held: Note appended to Rule 8 stipulates that it 
expressly prohibits the probationer from being discharged for failure 
to pass the Account test, and it stipulates that the probation shall be 
extended until the probationer passes the test - Such extension is 
mandated only in those cases where the probationer does not pass 
the relevant test - Note does not prevent the probationer from being 
discharged at the end of the period of probation if his performance 
is otherwise unsatisfactory - Thus, Note is a legislative device and 
part of the Rule 8{c) - it carries same degree of efficacy as the Rule 
itself - In appellants case, in view of the declaration contained in 
the Note appended to Rule 8, there was neither any need nor occasion 
much less the authority in law for the exercise of power either under 
972 
R. VENKATA RAMUDU & ANOTHER ETC. v. STATE OF A.P & 
973 
OTHERS 
Rules 17(a)(ii) or 17(b) or 16(e) or 31 of the General Rules - By a 
statutory declaration the period of probation stands extended until 
the Assistant Executive Engineer passes the prescribed test - There 
is no other material on record to indicate that the performance of 
the appellant during the period of probation is otherwise not to the 
satisfaction of the appointing authority - Conclusion of the Tribunal 
that those persons who pass the Account test within the prescribed 
period of probation constitute a different class than those who pass 
the Account test after securing the benefit of extended period of 
probation and such later class shall not gain advantage by way of 
seniority over the class mentioned earlier is without any basis in 
the text of the Rules - Further, the technical qualification of the 
appellant and the experience gained in utilizing such technical 
qualification for the service of the State is relevant than the 
knowledge of Accounts, which is of incidental significance -
Assistant Executive Engineer even if he passes the Account test within 
the prescribed period of probation would not be considered for 
promotion till he completes 5 years of service - Thus, the logic 
employed by the tribunal and as upheld by the High Court cannot 
be accepted - Impugned judgment cannot be sustained and is set 
aside. 
K. Haridas v. High Court of Kera/a & Others (2000) 9. 
SCC 717; State of MP. v. Ramkinkar Gupta & Others 
(2000) 10 SCC 77; S.P. Badrinath v. Govt. of A.P. & 
Others (2003) 8 SCC 1 - referred to. 
Case Law Reference 
(2000) 9 sec 111 
(2000) 10 sec 11 
(2003) s sec 1 
referred to 
referred to 
referred to 
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CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal Nos. 9856-
G 
9860of2016 
WITH 
C. A. NO. 9861 OF 2016. 
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974 
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SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2016) 5 S.C.R. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 18.12.2008 of the High Court 
of Judicature of Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad in Writ Petition No. 16807, 
16801,23093,23404&23101 of2008. 
P. P. Rao, B. Adinarayana, Sr. Advs., P. B. Suresh, Vipin Nair, 
Prithu Garg, Tishampati Sen, J. R. Manohar, R. Santlman Krishnan, Aditya 
Kr., Venkateswara Rao Anumolu, Prabhakar Parnam, C. S. N. Mohan 
Rao, V. N. Raghupathy, Ad vs. for the Appellants. 
Krishna K. Singh, S. Udaya Kumar Sagar, K. Maruthi Rao, K. 
Subba Rao, Aniruddha P. Mayee, G

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