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QAMAR JAHAN AN DANOTHER versus NISAR AHMAD TYAGI AND OTHERS

Citation: [2015] 3 S.C.R. 793 · Decided: 24-03-2015 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: KURIAN JOSEPH · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2015] 3 S.C.R. 793 
QAMARJAHANANDANOTHER 
v. 
NISARAHMAD TYAGI AND OTHERSΒ· 
(Civil Appeal Nos. 76-77 of2011) 
A 
MARCH 24, 2015. 
B 
[KURIAN JOSEPH AND R.K. AGRAWAL, JJ.] 
Consumer Protection Act, 1986- s. 13( 4)(iiQ- Complaint 
before National Commission - The Commission closed the 
right to file rejoinder and also right to file affidavit in chief C 
examination on the ground of delay in filing rejoinder and 
dismissed the complaint for want of evidence - Held: The 
question of affidavit in chief examination arises only after 
the pleadings are complete - Due to non-filing of the rejoinder, 
the National Commission, at best could have forfeited the D 
permission to file rejoinder and should have granted 
opportunity to lead the evidence holding that in absence of 
the rejoinder, the pleadings would be deemed to be complete 
- Therefore, though the complainants are not entitled to file E 
rejoinder, THEY are entitled to lead evidence and hence can 
file the affidavit in terms of s.13(4)(iii)-Appeals allowed. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal Nos. 76-
77 of 2011. 
F 
From the Judgment and Order dated 26.07.2010 in 0. P. 
No. 102 of 2000 and order dated 29.10.2010 of the National 
Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, New Delhi in 
Miscellaneous Application No. 859 of2010 in Original Petition 
No. 102 of2000. 
G 
Qamar Jahan (Appellant-In-Person). 
Vinay Garg, Tanmay Agarwal, Uday Singh, for the 
Respondents. 
793 
H 
794 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(2015) 3 S.C.R. 
A 
The following Judgment of the Court was delivered 
1. The appellants filed a complaint (Original Petition No. 
102 of 2000) before the National Consumer Disputes 
Redressal Commission, New Delhi (for short 'National 
B Commission'). 
2. The issue pertains to the alleged medical negligence 
in treating the husband of the first appellant. It is seen, that 
respondent nos. 1 and 2 in the complaint had filed their 
c response to the complaint, and the appellants have also filed 
rejoinder thereto. As far as respondent nos. 3 and 4 are 
concerned, it appears, notice of the complaint was served on 
them only towards the end of the year 2009. They have filed 
their reply on 14.1.2010. Thereafter, several opportunities were 
D given to the appellants to file rejoinder to the reply filed by 
opposite party nos. 3 and 4 in the complaint. Finally, on 
26.07.2010, the National Commission, vide its impugned 
order, dismissed the complaint for want of evidence. The 
operative part of the impugned order reads as under: 
E 
F 
G 
H 
"Complaint was filed in the year 2000 and despite 
repeated orders passed on the said dates the 
complainants have failed to file rejoinder to the written 
version of Ops 3 and 4 and their affidavits of evidence. 
It is a case of medical negligence, Sri Pattjoshi states 
that further time may be allowed to the complainants 
to do the needful. However, we are not inclined to 
grant further time to the complainants. Right to file 
rejoinder and affidavits of evidence is closed. Since 
there is no evidence in support of the complaint the 
complaint is dismissed for want of evidence. There 
is hardly any occasion to allow Sri Pattjoshi to argue 
the complaint. No order as to costs." 
QAMAR JAHAN V. NISARAHMAD TYAGI 
795 
3. Thereafter, the appellants filed miscellaneous A 
application no. 859 of 2010 requesting the National 
Commission to recall the aforesaid order dated 26.7.2010. 
That application was also dismissed vide order dated 
29.10.2010. The said order reads as under: 
"Complainants have filed this application for recalling 
the order dated 26. 7 .2010 whereby the complaint was 
dismissed which is being contested by opposite 
parties no. 3 and 4. We have heard the parties counsel 
B 
and have been taken through the order dated 
C 
26.7 .2010. This order would showthatfor the reason 
disclose in details in the order itself the evidence of 
the complainant was closed and the complaint was, 
therefore, dismissed for want of evidence. For the 
reasons recorded in the order itself, we are not 
D 
inclined to recall the said order and restore the 
~ -
complaint to its number. 
Application is accordingly dismissed." 
4. Hence, these appeals have been filed before this Court E 
at the instance of the appellants under Section 23 of the 
Consumer Protection Act, 1986, assailing the impugned orders 
passed by the National Commission dated 26.7.2010 and 
29.10.2010. 
5. Respondent nos. 1 and 2 are not represented before 
this Court. Howev

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